{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T22:58:39Z","timestamp":1771023519919,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2016.2519239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]],"date-time":"2016-03-11T19:24:36Z","timestamp":1457724276000},"page":"2890-2903","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Probabilistic Risk-Based Security Assessment of Power Systems Considering Incumbent Threats and Uncertainties"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Ciapessoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Cirio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Kjolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Massucco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pitto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marino","family":"Sforna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of transformer failures","author":"bartley","year":"2003","journal-title":"36th Annu Conf Int Assoc Engineering Insurers"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2006","journal-title":"Grid Disturbance and Fault Statistics"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"A simplified statistical method for the qualification of insulators for polluted environments","author":"engelbrecht","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PMAPS.2006.360264"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The employment of empirical data and Bayesian methods in human reliability analysis: A feasibility study","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0840040974","article-title":"New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement","volume":"84","author":"wells","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Seismol Soc America"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Vulnerability assessment of electric power supply under extreme weather conditions","author":"barben","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Current practices, drivers and barriers for new reliability standards","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"269","article-title":"Estimation of the lifetime of the electrical components in distribution networks","volume":"2","author":"el aziz","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Online Journal on Electronics and Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"ref34","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.907515"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2015.7232557"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PMAPS.2014.6960659"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1979.319398"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1080\/15732479.2011.653977","article-title":"Probabilistic assessment of electric power grids vulnerability under seismic action: A case study","volume":"9","author":"bon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Struct Infrastruct Eng"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1593","article-title":"Modelling of ice storms and their impact applied to a part of the Swedish transmission network","author":"bostrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Powertech Conf"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.932267"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Engineering resilient cyber physical systems","author":"dobson","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/1177743","article-title":"Conceptual framework for developing resilience metrics for the electricity, oil, and gas sectors in the United States","author":"watson","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2012","journal-title":"Statistical Yearbook 2008"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A unified approach to probabilistic risk assessments for earthquakes, floods, landslides, and volcanoes: Proceedings of multidisciplinary workshop held in Golden, CO, USA, in Nov. 16&#x2013;17 1999","author":"vecchia","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2013.6652182"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2012.01.015"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"A probabilistic approach for operational risk assessment of power systems","author":"ciapessoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc CIGRE Session"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methods for flood risk assessment: Concepts and challenges","author":"thieken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int Workshop Flash Floods Urban Areas"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Big storm events what we have learned","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Literature search for reliability data of components in electric distribution networks","author":"bollen","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mitigation of transmission lines against bird hazards&#x2014;The Israeli experience","author":"bahat","year":"2010","journal-title":"EDM Int Conf Overhead Lines"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EnergyCon.2012.6348196"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2004.835656"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1","article-title":"A risk-based methodology for operational risk assessment and control of power systems","author":"ciapessoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc PSCC"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2014.6939469"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etep.1618"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2010.398"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"A statistical approach for estimating the correlation between lightning and faults in power distribution systems","author":"bernardi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc PMAPS"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"52","article-title":"Reliability of main transformers","volume":"2","author":"berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reliab Theory Appl"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2014.6939447"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"State of reliability 2012","author":"lauby","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2009","journal-title":"Operational Handbook"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Initial review of methods for cascading failure analysis in electric power transmission systems","author":"baldick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PES Gen Meeting"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-gtd:20045058"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"On operational risk assessment in transmission systems&#x2014;Weather impact and illustrative examples","author":"bollen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Probabilist Methods Appl Power Syst (PMAPS)"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Short-term operational reliability evaluation for power systems under extreme weather conditions","author":"liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PowerTech IEEE Eindhoven"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2389272"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"AFTER project objectives and results","author":"ciapessoni","year":"0"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Technical background and recommendations for defence plans in the continental Europe synchronous area","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Keeping the country running: Natural hazards and infrastructure","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2002.807091"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Review of the current status of tools and techniques for risk-based and probabilistic planning in power systems","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2002.800872"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementation of a probabilistic security assessment tool for determination of power transfer limits","author":"nordg\u00e5rd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc CIGRE Session"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2352678"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"&#x00C9;valuation du risque pour la s&#x00E9;curit&#x00E9; des r&#x00E9;seaux&#x00E9;lectrique face aux&#x00E9;v&#x00E9;nements intentionnels","author":"rativa","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2005.860238"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1346325.1346328"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2011.940266"},{"key":"ref42","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nordic ENTSO-E Statistics"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of weather conditions, geography and human involvement on wildfire occurrence: A Bayesian network model","author":"papakosta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ICASP"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Polluted insulators: A review of current knowledge","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/7593445\/07432051.pdf?arnumber=7432051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T23:40:26Z","timestamp":1718408426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7432051\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2016.2519239","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}}}