{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:20:32Z","timestamp":1781713232087,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada Collaborative Research and Development and Ontario Research Fund Grants in collaboration with Hydro One Networks, Inc. and IBM","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2016.2547178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,25]],"date-time":"2016-03-25T14:36:46Z","timestamp":1458916606000},"page":"152-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Modeling and Testing of a Bidirectional Smart Charger for Distribution System EV Integration"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Kazerani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1458-2569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio A.","family":"Canizares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","year":"2015","journal-title":"Peaksaver Plus Registered"},{"key":"ref32","author":"mohan","year":"2007","journal-title":"POWER ELECTRONICS Converters Applications and Design"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Design and testing of a bidirectional smart charger prototype","author":"morris","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESC.2005.1581809"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2116750"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Benchmark systems for network integration of renewable and distributed energy resources","author":"strunz","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2004.841149"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"492","year":"2010","journal-title":"Users Guide on the Use of PSCAD v4 3 1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2314065"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2360685"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2168431"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2303173"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2258692"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.931486"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSEC.2002.1022377"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPEMC.2009.5157416"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470551578"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2012.6345724"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIEP.2004.1437575"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"619","article-title":"Bi-directional AC\/DC converter based on neutral point clamped","volume":"1","author":"lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Ind Electron (ISIE)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EVER.2013.6521603"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2015","journal-title":"Power to Spare&#x2014;Nissan and Endesa Sign Pledge to Promote Europe&#x2019;s First Mass Market Vehicle to Grid System"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"3930","article-title":"Multi-function bi-directional battery charger for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle application","author":"zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Energy Convers Congr Expo"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Design of a two-stage level-two bidirectional on-board battery charger for plugin vehicles","author":"wong","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-epa:20030261"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2013.2262915"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) reactive power operation analysis of the EV\/PHEV bidirectional battery charger","author":"kisacikoglu","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2004.12.025"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2012.6389554"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2066250"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2012.6334957"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2227500"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2010.5433629"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/41.720325"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Single-phase bidirectional AC&#x2013;DC converters for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle applications","author":"shi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Power Propul Conf (VPPC)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITEC.2013.6574497"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2009.5289691"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/8233346\/07442180.pdf?arnumber=7442180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:41:38Z","timestamp":1641987698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7442180\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2016.2547178","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}}}