{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T16:16:07Z","timestamp":1783527367034,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSERC Discovery Grants"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002914","name":"Concordia University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002914","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2016.2644618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]],"date-time":"2016-12-24T15:28:02Z","timestamp":1482593282000},"page":"3954-3965","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["A Detection and Mitigation Model for PTP Delay Attack in an IEC 61850 Substation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Bassam","family":"Moussa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mourad","family":"Debbabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3161-1846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chadi","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","year":"2016","journal-title":"Precision Time Protocol Daemon—PTPd"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10772-6_22"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2009.01.002"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2011.02.001"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11935308_4"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WFCS.2006.1704163"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPCS.2009.5340224"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"On time desynchronization attack against IEEE 1588 protocol in power grid systems","author":"yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Energytech"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA605335"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11691372_29"},{"key":"ref16","author":"desai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Modelling and Analysis of IEEE 1588"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-011-0201-2"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2525014"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4204\/EPTCS.150.4"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"IEEE 1588\/PTP: The future of time synchronization in the electric power industry","author":"baumgartner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc PAC World Conf"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTEL.2010.5734026"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2004.1373160"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Approximate synchrony: An abstraction for distributed time-synchronized systems","author":"desai","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Formal verification of the security of a free-space quantum key distribution system","author":"fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc World Congr Comput Sci Comput Eng Appl Comput (WORLDCOMP) Int Conf Security Manag (SAM)"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"389","article-title":"Temporal issues in cyber-physical systems","volume":"93","author":"broman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Indian Inst Sci"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"200-04–IRIG serial time code formats–Sept04, timing committee, telecommunications and timing group, range commanders council","author":"standard","year":"0","journal-title":"US Army White Sands Missile Range NM"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1305"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"State estimation and voltage security monitoring using synchronized phasor measurements","author":"nuqui","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref9","year":"0"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Implementing robust time solutions for modern power systems","author":"schweitzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 11th Annu Western Power Del Autom Conf"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2227342"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I2MTC.2016.7520408"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Analysis of the cyber attack on the Ukrainian power grid","author":"lee","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"782","article-title":"Precision oscillators: Dependence of frequency on temperature, humidity and pressure","author":"allan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Frequency Control Symp"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Cyber-physical security test bed: A platform for enabling collaborative cyber defense methods","author":"hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc PAC World Conf"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSFW.2002.1021811"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1530873.1530882"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/8443168\/07797198.pdf?arnumber=7797198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:26:11Z","timestamp":1642004771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7797198\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2016.2644618","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}}}