{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T21:43:36Z","timestamp":1775166216384,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2017.2655444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T19:29:32Z","timestamp":1484767772000},"page":"4367-4382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Voltage-Based Protection Scheme for Faults Within Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Arrays"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2722-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled A.","family":"Saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3154-7784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Hooshyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0172-0686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ehab F.","family":"El-Saadany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1500-1260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatem H.","family":"Zeineldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wind speed over the last 25 years (annual data) for Toronto"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEC.2009.5420370"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2002.1009482"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2014","journal-title":"Article 690 - Solar Photovoltaic Systems"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2013.6520712"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Fault detection for photovoltaic systems based on multi-resolution signal decomposition and fuzzy inference systems","author":"yi","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2012.6165803"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2364203"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2015.2448066"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.05.015"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/REDEC.2012.6416687"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2425791"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2011","journal-title":"BP 3 series 215 220 225 230 and 235W photovoltaic modules datasheet"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Photovoltaic shading testbed for module-level power electronics: 2014 update","author":"deline","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CPRE.2011.6035629"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Inverter ground-fault detection ‘blind spot’ and mitigation methods","author":"ball","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-7-1693-2014"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The ground-fault protection blind spot: Safety concern for larger PV systems in the U.S.","author":"brooks","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2205355"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2015","journal-title":"Data Files from A Multifilter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFR-7) for Eugene"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Analysis of fuses for blind spot ground fault detection in photovoltaic power systems","author":"flicker","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"62","article-title":"The Bakersfield fire: A lesson in ground-fault protection","author":"brooks","year":"0","journal-title":"SOLARPRO"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPEL.2010.5562434"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1089985"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2421447"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2015.2397599"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Reassessing DC voltage drop conventions","author":"mayfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"SOLARPRO"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2016.2568043"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2013.2266343"},{"key":"ref24","author":"di piazza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photovoltaic Sources Modelling and Emulation"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"659","article-title":"Dynamic model and dynamic characteristics of solar cell","author":"qin","year":"2013","journal-title":"ECCE Asia Downunder (ECCE Asia)"},{"key":"ref26","author":"rashid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Systems"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2278685"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/8443168\/07822941.pdf?arnumber=7822941","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:29:30Z","timestamp":1642004970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7822941\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2017.2655444","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}}}