{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T22:26:07Z","timestamp":1770330367122,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECCS-1462404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECCS-1462404"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Smart Grid Security Research Grant from the UTSA OVPR"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2018.2830118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]],"date-time":"2018-04-25T18:52:58Z","timestamp":1524682378000},"page":"3535-3548","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Vulnerability Analysis of Smart Grids to GPS Spoofing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-2587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paresh","family":"Risbud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5238-649X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Gatsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0486-2794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2416687"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2272220"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.486117"},{"key":"ref32","author":"kay","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing Volume I Estimation Theory"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1970.292678"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2185959"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quartic Equation"},{"key":"ref36","author":"bertsekas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nonlinear Programming"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2016","journal-title":"fmincon"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.2009475"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2015.2445852"},{"key":"ref40","author":"bobba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Enhancing grid measurements"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"2314","article-title":"Assessing the spoofing threat: Development of a portable GPS civilian spoofer","volume":"55","author":"humphreys","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc ION GNSS Conf"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.40"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2012.09.003"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSCPES.2013.6623324"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2240706"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2227342"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2016.7781269"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2346088"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"21","article-title":"Cyber security of smart grid systems using intrusion detection methods","author":"arvani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Security Digital Investigat"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ACC.2017.7963372"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/127072"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2016.7798428"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/20172-2355"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Electric sector failure scenarios and impact analyses—Version 3.0","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref29","author":"g\u00f3mez-exp\u00f3sito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electric Energy Systems Analysis and Operation"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897166"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.2245726"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the use of PMUs in power system state estimation","author":"g\u00f3mez-exp\u00f3sito","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 17th Power Syst Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.2597131"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Secure estimation, control and optimization of uncertain cyber physical systems with applications to power networks","author":"taha","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2504950"},{"key":"ref46","author":"chong","year":"2013","journal-title":"An Introduction to Optimization"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2627393.2627398"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.824004"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MoWNet.2016.7496634"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2526658"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2051168"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2018.8440488"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-76537-2","author":"phadke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2320230"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sheet Seg032_SC1"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2570546"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CACSD.2004.1393890"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2016.7860525"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/5165411\/8741221\/8347144-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/8741221\/08347144.pdf?arnumber=8347144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:58:06Z","timestamp":1657745886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8347144\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2018.2830118","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}}}