{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T16:06:54Z","timestamp":1784736414767,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U20A20159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U20A20159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CCF-Tencent Open Fund"},{"name":"ERA-NET Project, Flexibility for Smart Urban Energy Systems","award":["91352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91352"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2021.3066577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T19:48:00Z","timestamp":1616010480000},"page":"3637-3647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["Electricity Consumer Characteristics Identification: A Federated Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1143-0666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane Lahmam","family":"Bennani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5133-6688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiufeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5790-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingyang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"18","article-title":"Classification and regression by randomforest","volume":"2","author":"liaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"R News"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2846568"},{"key":"ref32","author":"mazza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Homomorphic-encrypted volume rendering"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2013","journal-title":"CSIRO’s Data61 Python Paillier Library"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6413-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2019.02.023"},{"key":"ref35","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adam A method for stochastic optimization"},{"key":"ref34","author":"mcmahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Feder-ated learning of deep networks using model averaging"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101958"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Comparison of clustering techniques for residential energy behavior using smart meter data","author":"jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Workshops Artif Intell Smart Grids Build"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.01.043"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.10.025"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00450-014-0294-4"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57959-7"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3298981"},{"key":"ref17","author":"kone?n?","year":"2016","journal-title":"Federated learning Strategies for improving communication efficiency"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106854"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030072"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8091654"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.08.111"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2012","journal-title":"Commission for energy regulation (CER) smart metering project"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2818167"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2805723"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DESEC.2017.8073817"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2014.7004299"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.12.039"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.07.002"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2744601"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.03.135"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.05.068"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2944481"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCI49370.2019.00218"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3038287"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN48656.2020.9016505"},{"key":"ref23","author":"imteaj","year":"2021","journal-title":"FedAR Activity and resource-aware federated learning model for distributed mobile robots"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3035451"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013587"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/9460803\/09380668.pdf?arnumber=9380668","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T20:29:44Z","timestamp":1635280184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9380668\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2021.3066577","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}}}