{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T07:16:38Z","timestamp":1780730198702,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ALLRP 571554-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALLRP 571554-21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"Scholarship from the China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2022.3228636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T19:38:22Z","timestamp":1670960302000},"page":"2656-2667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Physics-Shielded Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Safe Active Voltage Control With Photovoltaic\/Battery Energy Storage Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2213-1605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengcheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3163-161X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shichao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1887-0990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaozhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3568-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Innocent","family":"Kamwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Science Engineering Department, Laval University, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.2966713"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.2981145"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3166192"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2014.2357689"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3088010"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2941134"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2905348"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2813400"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2396493"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2462723"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3120195"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2330345"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2636217"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3162909"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3058996"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3113085"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3052998"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3010130"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.3000652"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3072251"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3034827"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3060027"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3142961"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2962625"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2916152"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011254632723","article-title":"Model checking of safety properties","volume":"19","author":"Orna","year":"2001","journal-title":"Formal Methods Syst. Design"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-335-6.50027-1"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-agent reinforcement learning for active voltage control on power distribution networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2017.2649043"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Safe multi-agent reinforcement learning via shielding","author":"ElSayed-Aly","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2101.11196"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2975484"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1587","article-title":"Addressing function approximation error in actor-critic methods","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Fujimoto"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"6379","article-title":"Multi-agent actor-critic for mixed cooperative-competitive environments","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","volume":"30","author":"Lowe","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2018.8332112"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2549560"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/10158941\/09983850.pdf?arnumber=9983850","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T05:37:52Z","timestamp":1706765872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9983850\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2022.3228636","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}