{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T17:52:24Z","timestamp":1772905944179,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014613","name":"Public Safety Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSIMS 22168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSIMS 22168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2021-04042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2021-04042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2022-05048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2022-05048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-FRQNT","award":["2023-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-2024"]}]},{"name":"Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-FRQNT","award":["B2X-335760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2X-335760"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2024.3380409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T18:28:51Z","timestamp":1711045731000},"page":"5055-5071","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Integrated Deep Learning-Based Detection and Robust State Observer Mitigation of Time-Synchronization Attacks: A WADC Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-9165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoud","family":"Zadsar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2184-5734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Ghafouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8499-5241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Ameli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5076-8670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bassam","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Systems, Hydro-Québec Research Institute, Varennes, QC, Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2017.8274724"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"NASPI 2014 survey of synchrophasor system networks-results and findings","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2019.8830511"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.1500-08"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"US spy drone hijacked with GPS spoof hack","volume-title":"Spy Drone GPS spoofing","author":"Goodin"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2665461"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2957150"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2830118"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT50606.2022.9931183"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2022.3194578"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EFTF.2018.8409042"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3258963"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2952017"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3001016"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3051926"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2019.000365"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3183069"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3179277"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3150954"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2717449"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3298651"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2631448"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3260269"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2899811"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9091398"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/i2mtc.2016.7520408"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43020-023-00094-6"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2240706"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"2314","article-title":"Assessing the spoofing threat: Development of a portable GPS civilian spoofer","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Int. Tech. Meet. Satell. Div. Inst. Navig. (ION GNSS)","author":"Humphreys"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2943913"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2180973"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEC56903.2022.10000254"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2018.5736"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3538704"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.2994177"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3053897"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-5495-7_11"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2809958"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3231411"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2669260"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ACC55779.2023.10156268"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3159582"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2247640"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.922621"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524454"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3216118"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2508558"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Power System Stability and Control","author":"Kundur","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2940199"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2608356"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970988"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2023.3263889"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcns.2023.3330433"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2828609"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5165411\/10643567\/10477520.pdf?arnumber=10477520","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T05:25:56Z","timestamp":1725081956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10477520\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2024.3380409","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}