{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T17:03:38Z","timestamp":1775667818040,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy Open 2018","award":["DE-AR0001061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AR0001061"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2024.3513296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T18:59:39Z","timestamp":1733770779000},"page":"1221-1232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Controlling Air Conditioners for Frequency Regulation: A Real-World Example"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6162-806X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis M.","family":"Granitsas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6400-3679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwagbemileke E.","family":"Oyefeso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0155-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory S.","family":"Ledva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual Peaker Inc., Louisville, KY, USA"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Mock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pecan Street Inc., Austin, TX, USA"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Hinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pecan Street Inc., Austin, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9302-2863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian A.","family":"Hiskens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8834-5350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna L.","family":"Mathieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2081652"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2204074"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2266121"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCTA49430.2022.9966187"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ACC53348.2022.9867430"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/926113","volume-title":"Pacific northwest GridWise\u2122 Testbed demonstration projects; part i. Olympic peninsula project","author":"Hammerstrom","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Powernet: Cloud-Based Method to Manage Distributed Energy Resources","author":"Rivetta","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2015.10.003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/1367568","volume-title":"Pacific northwest smart grid demonstration project technology performance report volume 1: Technology performance","author":"Melton","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2016.1232321"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2018.8586166"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT51731.2023.10066425"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2019.8791628"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.04.054"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEC.2015.7379973"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.39"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.2967220"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"GridLAB-D residential module user\u2019s guide","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Dynamic models of house heating based on equivalent thermal parameters","author":"Sonderegger","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Compressor minimum off-time system","author":"Ruminsky","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Linear System Theory and Design","author":"Chen","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Co-simulation testbed and controllers for compressor-based loads providing grid balancing services","author":"Ledva","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Dataport"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Technical Reference Document: Dynamic Load Modeling","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106750"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201822502012"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2295540"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Final project report: Load modeling transmission research","author":"Lesieutre","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/1040684","volume-title":"Modern grid initiative distribution taxonomy final report","author":"Schneider","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2017.7981279"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLA.2019.8931137"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"eGauge\u2014Energy monitoring solutions"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Introduction to Signal Processing","author":"Orfanidis","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Find Abrupt Changes in Signal","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"PJM ancillary services"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"PJM performance score","author":"Dropkin","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12053-019-09787-x"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5165411\/10897246\/10783092.pdf?arnumber=10783092","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T18:49:21Z","timestamp":1740163761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10783092\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2024.3513296","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}