{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T17:23:20Z","timestamp":1792862600547,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau, SAR","award":["001\/2024\/SKL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001\/2024\/SKL"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau, SAR","award":["0053\/2022\/AMJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0053\/2022\/AMJ"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2025.3553173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T20:40:19Z","timestamp":1742589619000},"page":"2451-2463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Unified Model for Smart Meter Data Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5120-2663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8294-6419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongcai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2225-3987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geert","family":"Deconinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1495-4644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonghua","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.05.068"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Smart electricity meter market 2024: Global adoption landscape","author":"Krishnan","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2818167"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3241268"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-022-01105-7"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3231592"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2022.3175070"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"PowerPM: Foundation model for power systems","author":"Tu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2408.04057"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"UniTS: A unified multi-task time series model","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2403.00131"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"A survey of large language models","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2303.18223"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"GPT-4 technical report","volume-title":"arXiv:2303.08774","author":"Achiam","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.09.004"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Large foundation models for power systems","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2312.07044"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Large language models for power scheduling: A user-centric approach","author":"Mongaillard","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.00476"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Enabling large language models to perform power system simulations with previously unseen tools: A case of Daline","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2406.17215"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3373256"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"TimesNet: Temporal 2D-variation modeling for general time series analysis","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Wu"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3388258"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3482361"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.124540"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Safe reinforcement learning for power system control: A review","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.00681"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2025.3525495"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00502"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2021.3090866"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i8.20858"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"A time series is worth 64 words: Long-term forecasting with transformers","author":"Nie","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2211.14730"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3366212"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Outrageously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts layer","author":"Shazeer","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1701.06538"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITW.2015.7133169"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep variational information bottleneck","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Alemi"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"CER smart metering project\u2014Electricity customer behaviour trial: Commission for energy regulation (CER)","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"7857","article-title":"Low carbon London project: Data from the dynamic time-of-use electricity pricing trial, 2013","volume":"7857","author":"Schofield","year":"2015","journal-title":"UK Data Service"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2890809"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120682"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3225805"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3452490"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2021.3129356"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120279"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2020.100369"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.117655"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2024.3417272"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5165411\/10974423\/10935756.pdf?arnumber=10935756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T13:57:11Z","timestamp":1745416631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10935756\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2025.3553173","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}}}