{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T15:57:04Z","timestamp":1774367824034,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KU 837\/39-2 \/ 360332943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KU 837\/39-2 \/ 360332943"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BMWK Project OpPoDyn","award":["FKZ 03EI1071A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FKZ 03EI1071A"]}]},{"name":"BMWK Project MARiE","award":["FKZ 03EI4012A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FKZ 03EI4012A"]}]},{"name":"German Academic Scholarship Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2025.3591891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T18:43:54Z","timestamp":1753296234000},"page":"4854-4864","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Complex-Phase, Data-Driven Identification of Grid-Forming Inverter Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3555-8173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"B\u00fcttner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Complexity Science, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2431-5480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"W\u00fcrfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Complexity Science, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4748-1708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Liemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ie3 Institute for Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5639-4326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Schiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg and the Fraunhofer IEG, Fraunhofer Institution for Energy Infrastructures and Geothermal Energy Systems, Cottbus, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5635-4949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Hellmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Complexity Science, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2016.2637122"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2019.2933072"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"German Transmission System Operators: Need to Develop Grid-Forming Statcom Systems","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2022.108008","article-title":"A review of active probingbased system identification techniques with applications in power systems","volume":"140","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst."},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Grey-box system identification of grid-forming inverters","volume-title":"Proc. 9th IEEE Workshop Electron. Grid (eGRID)","author":"Helman"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13069","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3137608","article-title":"Synchronization stability analysis of grid-forming inverter: A black box methodology","volume":"69","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52267","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3383323","article-title":"Data-driven modeling of grid-forming inverter dynamics using power hardware-in-the-loop experimentation","volume":"12","author":"Guruwacharya","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICJECE.2021.3088325"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXEnergy.1.013008"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3107501"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXEnergy.3.013005"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2014.08.009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2017.8264518"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2019.8722028"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2020.2966524"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2022-0025"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Software complex-phase, data-driven identification of grid-forming inverter dynamics.","author":"B\u00fcttner","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Power System Dynamics","author":"Machowski","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2022.108336"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"System Identification: Theory for the User","author":"Ljung","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eGrid58358.2023.10380931"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"FNN Guideline: Grid Forming Behaviour of HVDC Systems and DC-Connected PPMs","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2011.07.007"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Optimization.jl: A unified optimization package.","author":"Dixit","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118723203"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3968"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2812712"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3228616"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5165411\/11214576\/11095277.pdf?arnumber=11095277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T05:11:01Z","timestamp":1761282661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11095277\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2025.3591891","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}