{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T15:01:56Z","timestamp":1782831716168,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFB4206500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFB4206500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52277107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52277107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2025.3618896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T17:44:26Z","timestamp":1759859066000},"page":"388-401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Virtual Power Plants for Frequency Regulation: A Learning-Based Method With Safety Guarantee"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4539-6164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Data and Information, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5149-5101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinliang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Data and Information, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6340-1758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linwei","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5268-5289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5296-191X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikos D.","family":"Hatziargyriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2024.3491192"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.121256"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3141414"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2024.3437758"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3060891"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2023.3252502"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2892290"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2024.3368656"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2018.8586187"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.07.009"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2018.2887147"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC40024.2019.9029534"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3103060"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3229273"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3063280"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2798540"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.3019998"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3072833"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2881359"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3221439"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Neural certificates for safe control policies","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2006.08465"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2933191"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCSYS.2024.3408068"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3309534"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3176525"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysconle.2024.105753"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2020.3034198"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Frequency Containment Reserves (FCR)","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2018.2884650"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2023.3254149"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3351718"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ACC.2017.7963470"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2022.108609"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3402543"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2024.3523262"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2024.3499938"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2024.3498455"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3188927"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2690915"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5165411\/11311981\/11195783.pdf?arnumber=11195783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T18:46:29Z","timestamp":1766601989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11195783\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2025.3618896","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}