{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T21:25:44Z","timestamp":1771881944428,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018537","name":"Hunan Province Science and Technology Talent Support Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022TJ-Y06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022TJ-Y06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22B20113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22B20113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52477073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52477073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019081","name":"Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023RC3141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023RC3141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2025.3633458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T18:41:43Z","timestamp":1763404903000},"page":"1069-1080","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research on Protection Method for DC Distribution Networks Based on Fault Current Energy Peak-to-Average Ratio"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5152-3991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuanlin","family":"Long","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5760-6888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8953-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangjun","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Yuzhou","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Energy Engineering Group, Hunan Electric Power Design Institute Company Ltd., Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Jupeng","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2003.818969"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2008.4517256"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2025.3561756"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2734166"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2024.3452156"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3144149"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2025.3534249"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2025.110723"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2024.109957"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2019.2920986"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref11","first-page":"139","article-title":"Distributed area protection for DC distribution network based on current differential state variable","volume":"44","author":"Lyu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autom. Electr. Power Syst."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2020.2965974"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/gtd2.12841"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref14","first-page":"185","article-title":"Protection method based on single-terminal transient voltage for DC distribution network with current limiting reactor","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autom. Electr. Power Syst."},{"issue":"20","key":"ref15","first-page":"166","article-title":"Longitudinal protection method of flexible DC distribution network based on transient voltage Pearson correlation coefficient","volume":"55","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Power Syst. Protection Control"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2767552"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3182787"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2024.110370"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCM.2017.8001020"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","first-page":"142","article-title":"Bipolar short-circuit fault location for DC distribution network based on sparse measurement of fault high-frequency voltage","volume":"44","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autom. Electr. Power Syst."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2024.01.060"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","first-page":"2693","article-title":"Single-terminal protection for DC distribution network based on current limiting reactor voltage","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"High Voltage Eng."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2024.000138"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2921387"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2020.2998056"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5165411\/11404354\/11250597.pdf?arnumber=11250597","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:48:32Z","timestamp":1771879712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11250597\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2025.3633458","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}}}