{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T09:59:05Z","timestamp":1774605545729,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsmc.1979.4310070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,22]],"date-time":"2008-07-22T15:20:05Z","timestamp":1216740005000},"page":"24-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["The Effects of Participatory Mode and Task Workload on the Detection of Dynamic System Failures"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Wickens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Kessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","author":"mackworth","year":"1969","journal-title":"Vigilance and Habituation"},{"key":"ref32","author":"wickens","year":"1978","journal-title":"Mental Workload Theory and Measurement"},{"key":"ref31","author":"sanders","year":"1978","journal-title":"Mental Workload Theory and Measurement"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032360"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"The internal model: A study of the relative contribution of proprioception and vision to failure detection","author":"kessel","year":"1978","journal-title":"16th Annu Conf Manual Control"},{"key":"ref10","author":"stelmach","year":"1976","journal-title":"Motor Control&#x2014 Issues and Trends"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912000"},{"key":"ref12","author":"curry","year":"1976","journal-title":"Monitoring Behavior and Supervisory Control"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193127501900204"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640747208400313"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90984-6"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE.1966.232651","article-title":"a preliminary study of human operator behavior following a step change in the controlled element","volume":"hfe 7","author":"mcdonnell","year":"1966","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics"},{"key":"ref17","author":"keele","year":"1973","journal-title":"Attention & Human Performanace"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208899"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2523-9_1"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"62","article-title":"A review of quasilinear pilot models","volume":"hfe 6","author":"mcruer","year":"1965","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Hum Factors Electron"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1977.4309640"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(69)90035-3"},{"key":"ref3","author":"vreuls","year":"1968","journal-title":"Pilot failure detection performance with three levels of fault warning information"},{"key":"ref6","author":"pew","year":"1974","journal-title":"Human Information Processing Tutorials in Performance and Cognition"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"65","article-title":"Model of human operator response to step transitions in controlled element dynamics","author":"weir","year":"1966","journal-title":"Second Ann Conf on Manual Control"},{"key":"ref5","author":"veldenhysen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Monitoring Behavior and Supervisory Control"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE.1967.233971","article-title":"the adaptive response of the human controller to sudden changes in controlled process dynamics","volume":"hfe 8","author":"miller","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics"},{"key":"ref7","author":"curry","year":"1976","journal-title":"Monitoring Behavior and Supervisory Control"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMMS.1969.299931"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(70)90051-8","article-title":"An optimal control model of human response, Part 1: Theory and validation","volume":"6","author":"kleinman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2523-9"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE.1966.232660","article-title":"a critical'' tracking task for manual control research","volume":"hfe 7","author":"jex","year":"1966","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380915"},{"key":"ref21","author":"green","year":"1966","journal-title":"Signal Detection Theory and Psychphysics"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(76)90016-0"},{"key":"ref23","author":"mcnicol","year":"1972","journal-title":"A Primer of Signal Detection Theory"},{"key":"ref26","author":"pachella","year":"1974","journal-title":"Human Information Processing"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/107118137702100404","article-title":"The event related cortical potential as an index of task workload","author":"wickens","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc Aim Meeting of the Human Factors Soc"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/21\/4310064\/04310070.pdf?arnumber=4310070","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T21:34:04Z","timestamp":1557696844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4310070\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsmc.1979.4310070","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979]]}}}