{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T02:46:25Z","timestamp":1775011585515,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern, Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsmc.2019.2916565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T19:50:11Z","timestamp":1559677811000},"page":"1612-1623","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":335,"title":["Energy Crowdsourcing and Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Blockchain-Enabled Smart Grids"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4197-4501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0486-2794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad F.","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Kvaternik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1214-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2014.7039376"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3795(98)10032-0"},{"key":"ref33","author":"terium","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Global Energy System Is Changing and Customers Must Take Center Stage"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bankymoon"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2019","journal-title":"GRID"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2019","journal-title":"DAISEE"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.19266"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCNS.2014.2323634"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2255317"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brooklynmicrogrid com"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2018.2854904"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2116750"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCTA.2017.8062773"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2876612"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2869297"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2709784"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2874578"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.05.097"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.09.046"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2017.8086092"},{"key":"ref19","author":"swan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Blockchain Blueprint for a New Economy"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2893433"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2017.2672205"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2532842"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869086.1869094"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3077839.3077841"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.09.019"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2017.2780194"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"On real-time pricing for strategic agents","author":"langbort","year":"2010","journal-title":"Workshop on Multi-Agent Coordination and Estimation"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2414719"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The rise of crowdsourcing","volume":"14","author":"howe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wired Mag"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2447154"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2018.8585864"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2019","journal-title":"Peers&#x2014;Hyperledger-Fabricdocs Master Documentation"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Understanding blockchain consensus models","author":"baliga","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledger\/Fabric-SDK-Node"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2017","journal-title":"Real time demand curves"},{"key":"ref22","author":"zamfir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Introducing Casper &#x2018;the Friendly Ghost&#x2019;"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2356513"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2019","journal-title":"Digiconomist"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"CVXPY: A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization","volume":"17","author":"diamond","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref24","author":"licata","year":"2017","journal-title":"500 billion reasons blockchain can be a power play in energy"},{"key":"ref41","author":"cottrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"How utilities are using blockchain to modernize the grid"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledge&#x2013;open source blockchain technologies"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledger\/Fabric-CA"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2554079"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2019","journal-title":"Peers&#x2014;Hyperledger-Fabricdocs Master Documentation"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.054"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221021\/8765478\/08730528.pdf?arnumber=8730528","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:42:57Z","timestamp":1657744977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8730528\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsmc.2019.2916565","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2216","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2232","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}}}