{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:46:31Z","timestamp":1773834391193,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsmca.2009.2035300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,11]],"date-time":"2009-12-11T17:59:04Z","timestamp":1260554344000},"page":"263-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Sailing on Friday: Developing the Link Between Safety Culture and Performance in Safety-Critical Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Martha","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuyu","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huawei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haiyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason R. W.","family":"Merrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.477856"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.895888"},{"key":"ref33","author":"fogleman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Resource Management Employee Attraction and Selection Guide"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00012-6"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.10042"},{"key":"ref30","author":"fletcher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Recruiting safe employees for safety critical roles"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"accident precursors and safety nets: preliminary results from the leading indicators of maritime safety project","author":"grabowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Annu Meeting Soc Naval Architects Marine Eng"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2006.09.007"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03088830701585084"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01409170110782874"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.09.001"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1085","article-title":"reinventing flood control","volume":"81","author":"farber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tulane Law Rev"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"26","article-title":"cultures for improving patient safety through learning: the role of teamwork","volume":"10","author":"firth-cozens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Quality in health care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.018"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03088830500097455"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-4230(94)80067-7"},{"key":"ref24","author":"emrit","year":"2004","journal-title":"A prioritization of generic safety issues (NUREG-0933)"},{"key":"ref23","author":"eklof","year":"2003","journal-title":"Event analysis and feedback as intervention techniques to stimulate activity for safe and healthy work"},{"key":"ref101","author":"tait","year":"2005","journal-title":"CHIRP The UK Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting Programme"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:6(573)"},{"key":"ref100","article-title":"step change in safety","year":"2004","journal-title":"Leading Performance Indicators Guidance for Effective Use"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref50","author":"hofstede","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2008.07.037"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(01)00047-0"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Safety Management Code"},{"key":"ref57","year":"1986","journal-title":"Summary report on the post-accident review meeting on the Chernobyl accident"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2004","journal-title":"Classification Societies What Why and How?"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.07.002"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBU.0000028448.01394.bf"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"thinking about process safety indicators","author":"hopkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oil Gas Industry Conf"},{"key":"ref52","author":"hofstede","year":"1994","journal-title":"Value Survey Module 1994 Manual"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318903257980"},{"key":"ref4","author":"ayyalasomayajula","year":"2007","journal-title":"Identifying significant safety factors and leading indicators in shipping organizations with oil tanker operations"},{"key":"ref3","author":"armesto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Patient safety data systems in the OECD A report of the joint Irish department of healthOECD conference"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.87.3.488"},{"key":"ref5","author":"baker iii","year":"2007","journal-title":"The report of the BP U S refineries independent safety review panel"},{"key":"ref8","author":"butler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sailing on Friday The Perilous Voyage of America's Merchant Marine"},{"key":"ref49","author":"hoftede","year":"1980","journal-title":"Culture's Consequences International Differences in Work-Related Values"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ERRJ.0000017516.40437.b1"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Process Safety Leading Indicators and Lagging Metrics"},{"key":"ref46","author":"hatcher","year":"1994","journal-title":"A Step-by-Step Approach to Using the SAS System for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(98)00048-4"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886399353008"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(98)00011-5"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2004.836793"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"predicting human performance trends","author":"gross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc 7th Annu Human Perform \/Root Cause\/Trending Workshop"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"improved vessel safety in offshore supply services","author":"hansson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc ESREL Conf"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00014-X"},{"key":"ref127","year":"2004","journal-title":"What are Classification Societies?"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.4.616"},{"key":"ref125","author":"zohar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Handbook of occupational health psychology"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.87.1.156"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2005.00654.x"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(02)00011-5"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2006.00822.x"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.214149"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2006.00821.x"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BUSI.0000024742.62802.1a"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010789324414"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13527590210433366"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accident Precursor Analysis and Management Reducing Technological Risk Through Diligence"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"667","article-title":"replicating hofstede: a study of pilots in eighteen countries","author":"merritt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc 9th Annu Symp Aviation Psychol"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"661","article-title":"who are you calling a safety threat?! a debate on safety in mono-versus multi-cultural cockpits","author":"merritt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc 9th Annu Symp Aviation Psychol"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2006.00819.x"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00007-2"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2005.08.005"},{"key":"ref78","year":"1994","journal-title":"Minding the Helm Marine Navigation and Piloting"},{"key":"ref132","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Safety Management Code"},{"key":"ref79","year":"2003","journal-title":"Shipboard Automatic Identification System Displays Meeting the Needs of Mariners"},{"key":"ref136","author":"soma","year":"2005","journal-title":"A data interrogation approach for identification of safety characteristics determining whether a shipping organization is BLUE CHIP or SUB-STANDARD"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(97)00043-X"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(99)00020-6"},{"key":"ref60","author":"johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied multivariate statistical analysis"},{"key":"ref62","author":"keeble","year":"1991","journal-title":"Out of the Channel The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.07.001"},{"key":"ref63","author":"keeney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Value Focused Thinking"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(98)00025-3"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/prs.10118"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004479-197811000-00014"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"19","article-title":"working in theory but not in practice: theoretical challenges in high reliability organizations","volume":"1","author":"la porte","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Public Adm Res Theory"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379808256863"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"24","article-title":"how to hire the right people","volume":"85","author":"losyk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Public Management"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref109","year":"2000","journal-title":"Polluting incident compendium Cumulative data and graphics for oil spills 19732001"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.4.632"},{"key":"ref108","year":"2005","journal-title":"Marine Guidance Note MGN 289 (M+F) Accident Reporting and Investigation"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"9","article-title":"three cultures of management: the key to organizational learning","volume":"38","author":"schein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developing Process Safety Indicators"},{"key":"ref93","author":"schein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Organizational Culture and Leadership"},{"key":"ref106","author":"davies","year":"1999","journal-title":"Summary guide to safety climate tools"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"89","author":"sattison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Precursor Analysis and Management Reducing Technological Risk Through Diligence"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318988001004003"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691213064","author":"sagan","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Limits of Safety Organizations Accidents and Nuclear Weapons"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03088830310001642021"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"81","author":"roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Organization at the Limit Lessons From the Columbia Disaster"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0308883032000051630"},{"key":"ref102","author":"tenner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Why Things Bite Back Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126450-200407000-00005"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(94)00027-1"},{"key":"ref110","year":"2002","journal-title":"Job hazard analysis"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0951-8320(02)00005-4"},{"key":"ref99","author":"spietzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Handbook of Organization"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2004.04.006"},{"key":"ref97","author":"shafai-sahrai","year":"1971","journal-title":"An Inquiry Into Factors That Might Explain Differences in Occupational Accident Experience of Similar Size Firms in the Same Industry"},{"key":"ref10","author":"chrvala","year":"1999","journal-title":"Leading Health Indicators for Healthy People 2010 Final Report"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199903)20:2<185::AID-JOB892>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"168","article-title":"factors in successful occupational safety programs","volume":"9","author":"cohen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"ref13","volume":"1","author":"gehrman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Columbia accident investigation board report"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"255","author":"cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Human Error in Medicine"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2004.08.004"},{"key":"ref118","author":"weigmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"A synthesis of safety culture and safety climate research"},{"key":"ref16","author":"corcoran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accident Precursor Analysis and Management Reducing Technological Risk Through Diligence"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"45","author":"pate-cornell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Precursor Analysis and Management Reducing Technological Risk Through Diligence"},{"key":"ref117","author":"wiegmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"A synthesis of safety culture and safety climate research"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379108257007"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00014-2"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00483480210445953"},{"key":"ref84","author":"perrow","year":"1984","journal-title":"Normal Accidents"},{"key":"ref119","article-title":"community safety indicators: what works, what doesn't, what is promising","author":"whitzman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc SOAC Conf"},{"key":"ref19","author":"davidson","year":"1990","journal-title":"In the Wake of the Exxon Valdez"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2004.836807"},{"key":"ref114","author":"vaughan","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Challenger Launch Decision Risky Technology Culture and Deviance at NASA"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002194369603300203"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2393339"},{"key":"ref80","year":"1999","journal-title":"Identification and assessment of organizational factors related to the safety NPPs"},{"key":"ref115","author":"wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"ABS Leading Indicators of Safety Maersk Project Report"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(97)00020-9"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139062367"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2004.836781"},{"key":"ref122","first-page":"673","author":"zimolong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occupational Health and Safety Management"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.65.1.96"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002194369703400105"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022191221009"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00004-7"},{"key":"ref88","author":"read","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ablaze The Story of the Heroes and Victims of Chernobyl"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/3468\/5415834\/05352215.pdf?arnumber=5352215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T23:26:36Z","timestamp":1634340396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5352215\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsmca.2009.2035300","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-4427","1558-2426"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-4427","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2426","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}