{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:33:04Z","timestamp":1780633984760,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsmcb.2008.2005643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,10]],"date-time":"2008-12-10T20:43:00Z","timestamp":1228941780000},"page":"268-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Learning Atomic Human Actions Using Variable-Length Markov Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"39","author":[{"family":"Yu-Ming Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Sheng-Wen Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Chun-Chieh Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-Y.M.","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Cheng-Chung Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","year":"0"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1998.0716"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4449-8"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1995.599034"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2008.917403"},{"key":"ref14","author":"jelinek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2000.840653"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"115","article-title":"view-invariant modeling and recognition of human actions using grammars","author":"ogale","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc ICCV Workshop Dynamical Vision"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"311","article-title":"model-based human motion tracking and behavior recognition using hierarchical finite state automata","author":"park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"176","author":"ron","year":"1994","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.553220"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2005.28"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1992.223161"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.993558"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IIH-MSP.2006.265009"},{"key":"ref29","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1998.698609"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0171-6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2000.868676"},{"key":"ref2","author":"baler saip","year":"1993","journal-title":"Matching algorithm for bipartite graph"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2000.0894"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1998.0744"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.880083"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2007.902875"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.664275"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00100-0"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.14"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598236"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.711"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/3477\/4749414\/04695986.pdf?arnumber=4695986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:59:45Z","timestamp":1633910385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4695986\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsmcb.2008.2005643","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-4419"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-4419","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}