{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T18:41:31Z","timestamp":1786214491327,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Signal Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsp.2021.3071210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T19:41:45Z","timestamp":1617824505000},"page":"2663-2675","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1496,"title":["Deep Learning Enabled Semantic Communication Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9905-6319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiqiang","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8507-3975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhijin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7894-2415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey Ye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5773-5679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biing-Hwang","family":"Juang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Semantic communications for speech signals","author":"weng","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Commun ICC"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"531","article-title":"Mutual information neural estimation","author":"belghazi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1062"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Generating sequences with recurrent neural networks","author":"graves","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3036968"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0108018"},{"key":"ref35","volume":"476","author":"heegard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turbo Coding"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"79","article-title":"Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation","volume":"5","author":"koehn","year":"2005","journal-title":"MT Summit"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2018.2872596"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate","author":"bahdanau","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Representations ICLR"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"48","article-title":"Jumping NLP curves: A review of natural language processing research","volume":"9","author":"cambria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Review Journal Article"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2868322"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2020.2976585"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2866382"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800601"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"5998","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2017.2758370"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2017.2784180"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"devlin","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics Hum Lang Tech"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"An outline of a theory of semantic information","author":"carnap","year":"1952"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.650093"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800522"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.941134"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NSW.2011.6004632"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press","author":"shannon","year":"1949"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2013.07.013"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep learning based semantic communications: An initial investigation","author":"xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Global Comm Conf"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2933891"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC48557.2020.9154322"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2970707"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2019.2919300"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461983"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","author":"mikolov","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479394"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/78\/9307529\/09398576.pdf?arnumber=9398576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T20:02:33Z","timestamp":1639771353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9398576\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsp.2021.3071210","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-587X","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}