{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T01:00:32Z","timestamp":1776387632610,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"National NSF of China","award":["61672308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672308"]}]},{"name":"National NSF of China","award":["61620106010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61620106010"]}]},{"name":"National NSF of China","award":["61621136008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61621136008"]}]},{"name":"Tsinghua Tiangong Intelligent Technology Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2017.2744378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T18:10:03Z","timestamp":1503943803000},"page":"163-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Visual Diagnosis of Tree Boosting Methods"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Shixia","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiannan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junlin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1563","article-title":"Examining difficulties software developers encounter in the adoption of statistical machine learning","author":"patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"AAAI"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866029.1866038"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7299155"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2509990"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2017.01.006"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2014.2331979"},{"key":"ref36","author":"ng","year":"0","journal-title":"Machine Learning and AI via brain simulations"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30116-5_32"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357286"},{"key":"ref60","year":"0","journal-title":"IBM SPSS Software"},{"key":"ref62","year":"0","journal-title":"No free hunch—the official blog of kaggle com"},{"key":"ref61","year":"0","journal-title":"IBM Watson"},{"key":"ref63","year":"0","journal-title":"Titanic - guided by a confusion matrix"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598831"},{"key":"ref64","year":"0","journal-title":"Confusion matrix with probabilities"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.305"},{"key":"ref65","year":"0","journal-title":"Microsoft LightGBM"},{"key":"ref66","year":"0","journal-title":"Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-013-0892-3","article-title":"A survey on information visualization: recent advances and challenges","volume":"30","author":"liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Visual Computer"},{"key":"ref67","year":"0","journal-title":"Otto Group Product Classification Challenge"},{"key":"ref68","year":"0","journal-title":"Yandex corporate blog entry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2014.2346660"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753529"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2001.989520"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1081870.1081886"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"23","article-title":"Inter-active learning of ad-hoc classifiers for video visual analytics","author":"h\u00f6ferlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"VAST"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.10.027"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01475.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858529"},{"key":"ref25","author":"kaufman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clustering by Means of Medoids"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956837"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2005.38"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b12207","author":"zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ensemble Methods Foundations and Algorithms"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Transparent boosting tree: An interactive machine learning framework","author":"zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Technical Report"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1899","article-title":"Graying the black box: Understanding DQNs","author":"zahavy","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICML"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Feature engineering and classifier ensemble for KDD cup 2010","author":"yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"KDD cup"},{"key":"ref55","author":"ware","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information Visualization Perception for Design"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2011.6102453"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Exploring statistical forests","author":"urbanek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc of the 2002 Joint Statistical Meeting"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"383","article-title":"Opening the black box - data driven visualization of neural networks","author":"tzeng","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Visualization"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2010.5652443"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2008.929939"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598838"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.522"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.10.010"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2008.08.010"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39804-2_17"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"125","article-title":"Limited discrepancy beam search","author":"furcy","year":"2005","journal-title":"IJCAI"},{"key":"ref17","year":"0","journal-title":"Tensorboard Visualizing Learning"},{"key":"ref18","author":"hastie","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning Data Mining Inference and Prediction"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.277"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/312129.312298"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702509"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"237","article-title":"Visualizing the simple baysian classifier","author":"becker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information Visualization in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71080-6_10"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2004.12.030"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518895"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2012.04.004"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2009.45"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2006.169"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(97)00083-7"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.2000.885740"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598828"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007614523901"},{"key":"ref43","author":"sandulescu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Predicting the future relevance of research institutions - the winning solution of the KDD Cup 2016"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/8165924\/08017582.pdf?arnumber=8017582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:26:23Z","timestamp":1642004783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8017582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2017.2744378","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}}}