{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:22:33Z","timestamp":1792786953640,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006683","name":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#KSF-A-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#KSF-A-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"XJTLU Research Development Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2905580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T19:41:30Z","timestamp":1552938090000},"page":"2762-2774","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Design and Evaluation of Visualization Techniques of Off-Screen and Occluded Targets in Virtual Reality Environments"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Difeng","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3600-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai-Ning","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaixuan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3591-3507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Papangelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3041164.3041198"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098279.3122124"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1456650.1456652"},{"key":"ref31","author":"bowman","year":"2004","journal-title":"3D User Interfaces Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11536482_10"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"329","article-title":"Observations on some remarkable optical phenomena seen in Switzerland","volume":"1","author":"necker","year":"1832","journal-title":"London and Edinburg Phil Mag and J of Science"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124939"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055078"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647417"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1241014"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371574.2371588"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466431"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"5114","article-title":"Personalized compass: A compact visualization for direction and location","author":"miau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc CHI"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.02.005"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851600.1851655"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535597.2535608"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2017.58"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489725.2011.579579"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180495.1180542"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2607023.2611449"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2011.04.005"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505008.505039"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/989863.989910"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089103300107"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1085777.1085800"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"133","article-title":"Map usage in virtual environments: Orientation issues","author":"ruddle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Virtual Reality"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"838","article-title":"City lights: Contextual views in minimal space","author":"mackinlay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Extended Abstracts Human Fact Comput Syst"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223938"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1152215.1152266"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357179"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"481","article-title":"Halo: A technique for visualizing off-screen locations","author":"baudisch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc CHI"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371574.2371590"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.5.1.54"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055392"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DVis.2014.7160096"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168642.168650"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Comparison of off-screen visualization techniques with representation of relevance on mobile devices","author":"gon\u00e7alves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int BCS Hum Comput Interaction Conf"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Reexamining the cognitive utility of 3D visualizations using augmented reality holograms","author":"saenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Workshop on Immersive Analytics at IEEE VIS"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/9152193\/08668384.pdf?arnumber=8668384","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T11:38:18Z","timestamp":1651059498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8668384\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2905580","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}