{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T10:19:11Z","timestamp":1784629151957,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000890","name":"National Multiple Sclerosis Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000890","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1350995"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1350995"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2958332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T21:15:26Z","timestamp":1576012526000},"page":"3079-3090","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["VR Disability Simulation Reduces Implicit Bias Towards Persons With Disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9528-3784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanvir Irfan","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharif Mohammad Shahnewaz","family":"Ferdous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Quarles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300117938"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401397188387"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-006-0035-5"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012049406877"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18178\/ijlt.3.1.33-37"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"69","article-title":"Educational games and virtual reality as disruptive technologies","volume":"16","author":"psotka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Educ Technol Soc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474605774918769"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pfi.4140400511"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566215"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRAIS.1996.490534"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"59","article-title":"Reasons to use virtual reality in education and training courses and a model to determine when to use virtual reality","volume":"2","author":"pantelidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Themes in Science and Technology Education"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.2.139"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Virtual reality as a tool in the education","author":"piovesan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Ass for Dev of the Info Soc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07419325070280020601"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"19","article-title":"A review and history of supreme court rulings related to title I of the americans with disabilities act","volume":"26","author":"dunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rehabil Professional"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A conceptual basis for educational applications of virtual reality","author":"winn","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2011.620538"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.3.598"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"72","article-title":"Understanding disabilities","volume":"58","author":"hartwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Educ Leadership"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"257","article-title":"Simulation exercises in disability awareness training: A critique","volume":"7","author":"french","year":"1992","journal-title":"Technology and Disability"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Using interactive simulations to enhance students explanations regarding physical phenomena","author":"zacharia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comput Based Learn"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/WACX-1VR9-HCMJ-RTKB"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000160"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684315622645"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139143"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/741943713"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.04.016"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.04.002"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00601"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Measuring visual displays&#x2019; effect on novice performance in door gunnery","author":"stevens","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00016"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.01038.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10508400701793141"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12116"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1994.3.2.130"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2012.755877"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2014.00009"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Mahzarin Banaji on implicit bias","author":"edmonds","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.1.4"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"MSQ","author":"chowdhury","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2677758.2677780"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/333329.333344"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.45.3.504.27254"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1394669.1394672"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0949-3946.48.2.85"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/2945\/9429958\/8928535-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/9429958\/08928535.pdf?arnumber=8928535","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:51:50Z","timestamp":1652194310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8928535\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2958332","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}}}