{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:41:00Z","timestamp":1776112860753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF IIS-1948254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF IIS-1948254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF BCS-1928502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF BCS-1928502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ARO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-15-1-0459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-15-1-0459"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3023566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T20:07:25Z","timestamp":1600373245000},"page":"3479-3489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Understanding Multimodal User Gesture and Speech Behavior for Object Manipulation in Augmented Reality Using Elicitation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Gesture structure affects syntactic structure in speech","volume":"34","author":"mol","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/259964.260075"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1452392.1452444"},{"key":"ref32","author":"laviola","year":"2017","journal-title":"3D User Interfaces Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2803169"},{"key":"ref30","author":"koons","year":"1993","journal-title":"Integrating Simultaneous Input from Speech Gaze and Hand Gestures"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1731903.1731912"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226514642.001.0001"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/lp-2012-0006"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-013-0230-0"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858228"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971485.2971503"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti2040065"},{"key":"ref63","author":"wobbrock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Maximizing the guessability of symbolic input"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.102847"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518866"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797609357327"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23774-4_45"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-015-0863-y","article-title":"On free-hand TV control: experimental results on user-elicited gestures with leap motion","volume":"19","author":"zai?i","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"119","article-title":"Determining the benefits of direct-touch, bimanual, and multifinger input on a multitouch workstation","author":"kin","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"18","article-title":"Speech and gesture interaction in an ambient assisted living lab","author":"anastasiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Speech and Multimodal Interaction in Assistive Environments SMIAE '12"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971485.2971502"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/imms.1993.1011"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2839462.2839472"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/imms.1993.1011"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"281","article-title":"Unification-based multimodal integration","author":"johnston","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the eighth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11941354_28"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1019331618010094"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/958432.958438"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"415","article-title":"Integration and synchronization of input modes during multimodal human-computer interaction","author":"oviatt","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40480-1_18"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702223"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3182168"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281590"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"266","author":"schegloff","year":"1984","journal-title":"On some gestures' relation to talk"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702583"},{"key":"ref54","author":"ruiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"User-defined motion gestures for mobile interaction"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/286498.286815"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025537"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.06.006"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-3933-6_5"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2396636.2396651"},{"key":"ref12","author":"corradini","year":"2005","journal-title":"On the relationships among speech gestures and object manipulation in virtual environments Initial evidence"},{"key":"ref13","author":"d\u00fcnser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applying HCI principles to AR systems design"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"A salience-based approach to gesture-speech alignment","author":"eisenstein","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics HLT-NAACL 2004"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.2.279"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00395"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132272.3134120"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/67450.67496"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/965105.807503"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2018.8398188"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512349.2512825"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/286498.286726"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858589"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2006.04.001"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/348941.348979"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"157","article-title":"Understanding user gestures for manipulating 3d objects from touchscreen inputs","author":"coh\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012 GI '12"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2017.7893331"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24598-8_38"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1201&2_4"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798105"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"261","article-title":"Understanding users' preferences for surface gestures","author":"morris","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2591689"},{"key":"ref44","author":"nacenta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Memorability of pre-designed and user-defined gesture sets"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357254"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/9254192\/09199555.pdf?arnumber=9199555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T15:38:10Z","timestamp":1651073890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9199555\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3023566","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}}}