{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T22:50:51Z","timestamp":1779317451077,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC CREATE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["386138851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["386138851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Discovery","award":["RGPIN-2014-06309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2014-06309"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T17:46:45Z","timestamp":1603302405000},"page":"957-966","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Table Scraps: An Actionable Framework for Multi-Table Data Wrangling From An Artifact Study of Computational Journalism"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Kasica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Berret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Munzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1084805.1084812"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_23"},{"key":"ref33","author":"rogers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Data journalism at the Guardian What is it and how do we do it?"},{"key":"ref32","author":"reback","year":"2020","journal-title":"pandas-dev\/pandas Pandas 1 0 3"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"381","article-title":"Potter's Wheel: An Interactive Data Cleaning System","author":"raman","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 28th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2018.2796554"},{"key":"ref37","author":"sharp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interaction Design Beyond Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"ref36","author":"schudson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Discovering the News A Social History of American Newspapers"},{"key":"ref35","author":"rogers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Data Journalism in 2017 The Current State and Challenges Facing the Field Today"},{"key":"ref34","author":"rogers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Data Journalism Broken Down What We Do to the Data Before You See It"},{"key":"ref28","author":"norman","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Design of Everyday Things"},{"key":"ref27","author":"nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dollars for Docs Using Google Refine to Clean Messy Data"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467551"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/989863.989865"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190492335.001.0001"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2200\/S00308ED1V01Y201011VIS001"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934593"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1502650.1502667"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934539"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2011.6102440"},{"key":"ref26","year":"0","journal-title":"Nils Mulvad - Excel is 90% of datajournalism - YouTube"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300356"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v040.i01"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v059.i10"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2018","journal-title":"Data Journalism Made Easier Faster and More Collaborative"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240842"},{"key":"ref53","author":"wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tidyr Tidy Messy Data"},{"key":"ref52","author":"wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"dplyr A Grammar of Data Manipulation"},{"key":"ref10","author":"groskopf","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Quartz Guide to Bad Data"},{"key":"ref11","author":"groskopf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agate"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1500412.1500483"},{"key":"ref12","author":"groskopf","year":"2012","journal-title":"csvkit"},{"key":"ref13","author":"hamilton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Democracy's Detectives The Economics of Investigative Journalism"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2011.6102441"},{"key":"ref15","author":"huynh","year":"2012","journal-title":"OpenRefine"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2008.09.005"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871611415994"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979444"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.219"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST47406.2019.8986909"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-008-0098-x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2001269.2001288"},{"key":"ref5","author":"chinoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"First Observable Notebook Prototyping with Polish"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412963909"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471448354"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"What is a Data Desk?","author":"welsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"PyData LA Keynote"},{"key":"ref9","author":"grieco","year":"2019","journal-title":"U S Newsroom Employment has Dropped a Quarter Since 2008 with Greatest Decline at Newspapers"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trifacta Wrangler"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tableau Prep Builder"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17349\/jmc117309"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1378773.1378792"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Network Analysis in Journalism: Practices and Possibilities","author":"stray","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD 98)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.981851"},{"key":"ref44","author":"sunne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diving into Data Journalism Strategies for your newsroom"},{"key":"ref43","author":"stray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Workbench"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/9340023\/09229515.pdf?arnumber=9229515","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:51:39Z","timestamp":1652194299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9229515\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030462","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}}}