{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T05:10:55Z","timestamp":1775193055448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1657466"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1657466"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3064037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]],"date-time":"2021-03-05T15:40:11Z","timestamp":1614958811000},"page":"3563-3584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A State-of-the-Art Survey of Tasks for Tree Design and Evaluation With a Curated Task Dataset"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3216-9997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditeya","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uzma Haque","family":"Syeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chaitya","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-0000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John A.","family":"Guerra-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8016-355X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Borkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APVIS.2007.329275"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.1991.175815"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934535"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ivs.2009.29"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2001.963285"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"57","article-title":"Elastic hierarchies: Combining treemaps and node-link diagrams","author":"zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Inf Vis"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871613513227"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2829750"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2006.261450"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1201775.882291"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27795-8_6"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0515-2_28"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2685881"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.841119"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2011.01898.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/102377.115768"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"General tasks applicable to most trees","author":"fekete","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl529"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"2","article-title":"Towards a taxonomy for evaluating user engagement in information visualization","volume":"3","author":"mahyar","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Interactive visualization of large graphs and networks","author":"munzner","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2532331"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2011.103"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2002.1173153"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.171"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.272"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.91"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156353"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACIFICVIS.2017.8031596"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2743959"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA455678"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2012.62.8.8"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.147"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACIFICVIS.2015.7156366"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2000.0420"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.213"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.279"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.157","article-title":"FI3D: Direct-touch interaction for the exploration of 3D scientific visualization spaces","volume":"16","author":"yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Visualizing sets and set-typed data: State-of-the-art and future challenges","author":"alsallakh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eurographics Conf Vis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1168149.1168168"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2007.8"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.167"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2002.1173148"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.193"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"93","article-title":"Hierarchy visualization designs and their impact on perception and problem solving strategies","author":"m\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Advances Comput -Hum Interactions"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"67","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of tree visualization systems for knowledge discovery","author":"wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 8th Joint Eurographics \/ IEEE VGTC Conf Vis"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Treemaps: Visualizing hierarchical and categorical data","author":"johnson","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1998.725047"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2004.70"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2001.963290"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149324"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17289-2_33"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.172"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2011.6102453"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3148456.3148490"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2005.122"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.2019.8933545"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504701061"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.1999.781587"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2013.56"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00180-011-0272-2"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753359"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.185"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.231"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11795018_7"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70537"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"53","article-title":"ArcTrees: Visualizing relations in hierarchical data","author":"neumann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 7th Joint Eurographics \/ IEEE VGTC Symp Vis"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.1998.694211"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iV.2018.00021"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.124"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-014-0269-3"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b17511"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488504"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1981.234519"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2008.01205.x"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00113-5"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.669"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.12.136"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092931.3092937"},{"key":"ref102","article-title":"Digital collaborator: Augmenting task abstraction in visualization design with artificial intelligence","author":"pandey","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66435-4_5"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131275"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001406"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2007.147"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Task taxonomy for cartograms","author":"nusrat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Eurographics Conf Vis"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"111","article-title":"Low-level components of analytic activity in information visualization","author":"amar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Inf Vis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1996.545307"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2549018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13727"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2834341"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2424889"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PacificVis48177.2020.4908"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2011.02.003"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2012.23"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.120"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2011.01962.x"},{"key":"ref19","author":"lima","year":"2014","journal-title":"The book of trees visualizing branches of knowledge"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVRV.2013.36"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3105971.3105976"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2007.46"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125562"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/PALGRAVE.IVS.9500023"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"45","article-title":"A user study of techniques for visualizing structure and connectivity in hierarchical datasets","author":"dang","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Radial vs. rectangular: Evaluating visualization layout impact on user task performance of hierarchical data","volume":"12","author":"muramalla","year":"2017","journal-title":"IADIS Int J Comput Sci Info Syst"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/2945\/9874356\/9371413-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/9874356\/09371413.pdf?arnumber=9371413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T16:09:30Z","timestamp":1663603770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9371413\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3064037","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31219\/osf.io\/3r9ab","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]}}}