{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:13:20Z","timestamp":1776107600828,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1741536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1741536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000161","name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["70NANB20H197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["70NANB20H197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T21:20:26Z","timestamp":1633036826000},"page":"758-768","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Interactive Dimensionality Reduction for Comparative Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Takanori","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinhai","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwan-Liu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"100","article-title":"A k-means clustering algorithm","volume":"28","author":"hartigan","year":"1979","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc C-Appl )"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12151"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871611416549"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2744199"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.157"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1502","article-title":"Rich component analysis","author":"ge","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc ICML"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00207-6"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxj035"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2020.04.001"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198510581.001.0001"},{"key":"ref28","author":"fujiwara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interpretable contrastive learning for networks"},{"key":"ref27","author":"fujiwara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contrastive multiple correspondence analysis (cMCA) Using contrastive learning to identify latent subgroups in political parties"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10247-4","volume":"72","author":"garc\u00eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Data Preprocessing in Data Mining"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"343","article-title":"Choosing statistical tests: Part 12 of a series on evaluation of scientific publications","volume":"107","author":"du prel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Deutsches &#x00C4; rzteblatt International"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2011.6102449"},{"key":"ref21","author":"dua","year":"2019","journal-title":"UCI Machine Learning Repository"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"37","article-title":"From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases","volume":"17","author":"fayyad","year":"1996","journal-title":"AI Mag"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2944182"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934251"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934433"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-018-0531-1"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3344258"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467615"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70956-5_7"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"9","article-title":"Star coordinates: A multi-dimensional visualization technique with uniform treatment of dimensions","author":"kandogan","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc InfoVis"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289233"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2981662"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"115","author":"jolliffe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.220"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.153"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02073.x"},{"key":"ref4","author":"absil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optimization Algorithms on Matrix Manifolds"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10208-005-0179-9"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"993","article-title":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","volume":"3","author":"blei","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref5","author":"baldassare","year":"2018","journal-title":"PPIC statewide survey Californians & their government"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.185"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2009.2015760","article-title":"Trace ratio problem revisited","volume":"20","author":"jia","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btaa176"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/imanum\/drx080"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2007.55"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176349519"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01475.x"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-78189-1_8"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-019-0253-4"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.02.026"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4380-9_14"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071325"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2846735"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10696679.2015.980163"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NNSP.1999.788121"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929208830761"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962492900002841"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.09.061"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmva.2010.06.017"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70904-6_19"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467551"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"87","article-title":"Jupyter notebooks - a publishing format for reproducible computational workflows","author":"kluyver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing Players Agents and Agendas"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598446"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1100340"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Human-in-the-loop interpretability prior","volume":"31","author":"lage","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref64","author":"lecun","year":"1999","journal-title":"The MNIST Database of Handwritten Digits"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12141"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467132"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2640960"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12116"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04608-8"},{"key":"ref69","author":"mcinnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Umap Uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction"},{"key":"ref1","year":"0","journal-title":"The supplementary materials The demonstration video of the framework source code evaluation details and supplemental evaluation"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2019.2958342"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VDS48975.2019.8973381"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"177","article-title":"With respect to what? simultaneous interaction with dimension reduction and clustering projections","author":"wenskovitch","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IUI"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2745258"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13197"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0686-2"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/106186006X113430"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"2238","article-title":"Contrastive learning using spectral methods","author":"zou","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2015.3"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2010.5513535"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1455","article-title":"Manopt, a Matlab toolbox for optimization on manifolds","volume":"15","author":"boumal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2669557.2669559"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2012.6400486"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"A generic model for projection alignment applied to neural network visualization","author":"cantareira","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc EuroVA"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"A visual interaction framework for dimensionality reduction based data exploration","author":"cavallo","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc CHI"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/TECH.2011.08118"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871615600010"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598839"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"2859","article-title":"Linear dimensionality reduction: Survey, insights, and generalizations","volume":"16","author":"cunningham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598495"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.13.7.492"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939502.2939505"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2865047"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3158230"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"73","article-title":"Visualizing time-dependent data using dynamic t-SNE","author":"rauber","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc EuroVis"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"66","article-title":"Dimensionality reduction: A comparative review","volume":"10","author":"van der maaten","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1912129116"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02288916"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pymanopt: A python toolbox for optimization on manifolds using automatic differentiation","volume":"17","author":"townsend","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"van der maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/9663056\/09555244.pdf?arnumber=9555244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T19:40:11Z","timestamp":1699558811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9555244\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114807","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}