{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T14:31:22Z","timestamp":1773930682195,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["2237485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2237485"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3319563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T17:47:40Z","timestamp":1695750460000},"page":"5976-5992","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Investigating the Correlation Between Presence and Reaction Time in Mixed Reality"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3436-6452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasra","family":"Chandio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9304-910X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noman","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3313-6663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Interrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7119-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatima M.","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/10949310050078760"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00252"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"699","article-title":"The sense of presence within virtual environments: A conceptual framework","volume":"19","author":"Barfield","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv. Hum. Factors Ergonom."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365058.365082"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.30"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3150496"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566107"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2003.1191155"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191846"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1999.2.337"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00102","article-title":"An overview of models for response times and processes in cognitive tests","volume":"10","author":"De Boeck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-010-0024-1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3385959.3418445"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2021.1921368"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566017"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.387207"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566691"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2010.5643560"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78378-z"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Attention: The heartbeat, the blink and the brain","volume-title":"Attention and Information Processing in Infants and Adults: Perspectives from Human and Animal Research","author":"Graham","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00349","article-title":"Questionnaire measures and physiological correlates of presence: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Grassini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00800","article-title":"Augmented feedback influences upper limb reaching movement times but does not explain violations of fitts\u2019 law","volume":"6","author":"Grosbois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322391587"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103321640310"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e705302011-011"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Duration estimation and presence","volume-title":"Proc. Presence Conf.","author":"IJsselsteijn"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-9382(98)00022-5"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Presence in Depth","author":"IJsselsteijn","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493102753685845"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"359","article-title":"Towards a robust, quantitative measure for presence","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Exp. Anal. Meas. Situation Awareness","author":"Prothero"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap03033"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3023574"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Telepresence via television: Two dimensions of telepresence may have different connections to memory and persuasion","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Mediated Commun."},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Using eye tracking and psychophysiological methods to study spatial presence","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Int. Workshop Presence","author":"Laarni"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300117929"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343612"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"At the heart of it all: The concept of presence","volume":"3","author":"Lombard","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Mediated Commun."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.571713"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"17","article-title":"The impact of multisensory integration and perceptual load in virtual reality settings on performance, workload and presence","volume":"11","author":"Marucci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Publishing Group Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566630"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.197321"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327590IJHC1201_1"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.603750"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2017.01.002"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0343"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1029949.1029964"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376144"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Measuring presence in augmented reality environments: Design and a first test of a questionnaire","author":"Regenbrecht","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"283","article-title":"Presence in the environment: Theories, methodologies and applications to video games","volume":"1","author":"Retaux","year":"2003","journal-title":"PsychNol. J."},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"110","article-title":"Measuring presence: Subjective, behavioral and physiological methods","volume":"5","author":"Riva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Being There: Concepts Effects Meas. User Presence Synthetic Environ."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3489849.3489884"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1651"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/\/1617-6383.15.2.69"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343603"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3116595.3116596"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300590"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025602"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Gradient boosting for classification","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"A random forest classifier","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Soft voting\/majority rule classifier for unfitted estimators","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.1.120"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0138"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304181.3304216"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566925"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9433-1_2"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/210079.210084"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00120-4"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300767"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Experiences with repertory grid analysis for investigating effectiveness of virtual environments","author":"Steed","journal-title":"Online Proc. Presence"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00812.x"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44589-7_21"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474602317343677"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VSMM.2017.8346261"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"1","article-title":"Re-creating the botanics: Towards a sense of place in virtual environments","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd U.K. Environ. Psychol. Conf.","author":"Turner"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566989"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.18.4.249"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"52","article-title":"The effects of immersiveness on physiology","author":"Wiederhold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virtual environments in clinical psychology and neuroscience: Methods and techniques in advanced patienttherapist interaction"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231152"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"889","article-title":"Presence and side effects: Complementary or contradictory?","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Hum. Factors\/Ergonomics","author":"Wilson"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/2945\/10616240\/10264199-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/10616240\/10264199.pdf?arnumber=10264199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T08:09:29Z","timestamp":1722586169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10264199\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3319563","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}