{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:51:19Z","timestamp":1790214679222,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS1452977"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS1452977"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OAC-1940175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OAC-1940175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OAC-1939945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OAC-1939945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OAC-2118201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OAC-2118201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRT-2021874"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRT-2021874"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Department of the Air Force","award":["FA8702-15-D-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8702-15-D-0001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3326904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T19:32:22Z","timestamp":1702582342000},"page":"584-594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Knowledge Graphs in Practice: Characterizing their Users, Challenges, and Visualization Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-6039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2436-2121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Appleby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7924-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camelia Daniela","family":"Brumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6484-6430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Remco","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6513-8447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2021.103076"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vahc53616.2021.00009"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"A review on language models as knowledge bases","author":"AlKhamissi","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2865040"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics5030031"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589778"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_52"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Articulate 2: Toward a conversational interface for visual data exploration","volume-title":"Proc. VIS","author":"Aurisano","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v3i1.13937"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","first-page":"29","article-title":"Knowledge Graphs: New Directions for Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web (Dagstuhl Seminar 18371)","volume":"8","author":"Bonatti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dagstuhl Reports"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2011.185"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2016.2614803"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume-title":"Adv. Neural Inf.","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030443"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2008.178"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.112948"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","first-page":"489","article-title":"Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods","volume":"8","author":"Cimiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semant. Web"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822x10388468"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"ref21","first-page":"2","article-title":"Towards a definition of knowledge graphs","volume-title":"Proc. ESWC Posters and Demos Track","volume":"48","author":"Ehrlinger","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07443-6_29"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/sw-150208"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3190657"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2733004.2733068"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-emnlp.174"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2807442.2807478"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871612455749"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.06.015"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_18"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"255","article-title":"Sparql query builders: Overview and comparison","volume-title":"BIR Workshops","author":"Grafkin","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2020.3028705"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.25080\/TCWV9851","volume-title":"Exploring network structure, dynamics, and function using networkx","author":"Hagberg","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icpca.2011.6106531"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Microsoft Visio 2016 Step By Step: MS Visio 2016 Ste by Ste_p1","author":"Helmers","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Linking threat tactics, techniques, and patterns with defensive weaknesses, vulnerabilities and affected platform configurations for cyber hunting","author":"Hemberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.841119"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447772"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392878"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2022.3209453"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290956"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vahc53616.2021.00010"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2012.219"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visual Analytics of Multilayer Networks Across Disciplines (Dagstuhl Seminar 19061)","volume":"9","author":"Kivel\u00e4","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dagstuhl Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref45","first-page":"67","article-title":"Bringing Graph Databases and Network Visualization Together (Dagstuhl Seminar 22031)","volume":"12","author":"Klein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dagstuhl Reports"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis49827.2021.9623313"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/sw-190374"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1168149.1168168"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114863"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"10","article-title":"Knowledge graph exploration systems: are we lost?","volume-title":"CIDR","volume":"22","author":"Lissandrini","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2014.2346452"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822x980100020301"},{"issue":"36","key":"ref53","article-title":"Graph database applications and concepts with Neo4J","volume-title":"Proc. SAIS","volume":"2324","author":"Miller","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis54862.2022.00010"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Defining an Analysis: A Study of Client-Facing Data Scientists","volume-title":"EuroVis 2019 - Short Papers","author":"Mosca"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030378"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"Neo4j Bloom","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2865149"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12883"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274405"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d19-1250"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3424672"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/99608f92.5a8a3a3d"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445518"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2012.213"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.1239303"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2514.2517"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Deep inside convolutional networks: Visualising image classification models and saliency maps","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref69","volume-title":"Stardog the enterprise knowledge graph platform","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1056018.1056045"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934802"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445088"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Knowledge Graphs for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Applications and Challenges","volume-title":"Studies on the Semantic Web","volume":"47","author":"Tiddi","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3551793.3551818"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2011.01898.x"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.52614"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"Wikidata Statistics","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"Goals, process, and challenges of exploratory data analysis: an interview study","author":"Wongsuphasawat","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025768"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00011"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vlhcc.2013.6645254"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/2945\/10373160\/10360419-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/10373160\/10360419.pdf?arnumber=10360419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T01:44:14Z","timestamp":1730857454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10360419\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3326904","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}