{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:10:27Z","timestamp":1776111027280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-2237585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-2237585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCF-2210243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-2210243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCF-1763423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-1763423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3327192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T17:53:15Z","timestamp":1698256395000},"page":"327-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["My Model is Unfair, Do People Even Care? Visual Design Affects Trust and Perceived Bias in Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Aimen","family":"Gaba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"}]},{"given":"Zhanna","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Shvakel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"}]},{"given":"Kyle Wm.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Compliance, TD Bank, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3027-7986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuriy","family":"Brun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1451-4083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cindy Xiong","family":"Bearfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Do People Even Care? Visual Design Affects Trust and Perceived Bias in Machine Learning","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis49827.2021.9623314"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934262"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003278290-37"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594007"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"AI Fairness 360: An extensible toolkit for detecting, understanding, and mitigating unwanted algorithmic bias","volume":"1810.01943","author":"Bellamy","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/game.1995.1027"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Fairlearn: A toolkit for assessing and improving fairness in AI","author":"Bird","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2015.2467732"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2011.11.039"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"77","article-title":"Gender Shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification","author":"Buolamwini","year":"2018","journal-title":"FAT*"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vast47406.2019.8986948"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871620904671"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"ACLS Humanities E-Book","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.01.007"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2090236.2090255"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Processing fluency improves trust in scatterplot visualizations","volume-title":"Workshop on TRust and EXpertise in Visualization (TREX)","author":"Elhamdadi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173718"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/089533005775196732"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"On the (im)possibility of fairness","volume":"abs\/1609.07236","author":"Friedler","year":"2016","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3209456"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3106237.3106277"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2022.3209484"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Fairness guarantees under demographic shift","volume-title":"ICLR","author":"Giguere","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/003355300554926"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"VI","article-title":"Leveling up applied behavioral economics","author":"Goldstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Behavioral Economics Guide"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(87)90043-3"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114805"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372831"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5500.2261"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2843369"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3209377"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejdp.2023.100031"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"J. F. H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cengage Learning EMEA"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The unbearable weight of massive privilege: Revisiting bias-variance trade-offs in the context of fair prediction","volume":"abs\/2302.08704","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445443"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429497292"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0213-5"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174012"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300576"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511571657.006"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Towards a science of human-AI decision making: A survey of empirical studies","volume":"abs\/2112.11471","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12127"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Trust in information visualization","volume-title":"EuroVis Workshop on Trustworthy Visualization (TrustVis)","author":"Mayr"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"14893","article-title":"Offline contextual bandits with high probability fairness guarantees","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","volume":"32","author":"Metevier"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis54862.2022.00018"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2864884"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511140"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1276","article-title":"Comparative simulations of adaptive psychometric procedures","author":"Otto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fc r Akustik"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3209457"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2017.12.004"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3495013"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"224","article-title":"The self-report method","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods in personality psychology","volume":"1","author":"Paulhus","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300474"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130956"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445315"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"How intelligent machines are reshaping investing","author":"Ai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forbes"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Qualtrics","author":"Qualtrics","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1203","article-title":"The perception of correlation in scatter-plots","volume-title":"Computer Graphics Forum","volume":"29","author":"Rensink","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"IBMs Watson supercomputer recommended \u2018unsafe and incorrect\u2019 cancer treatments, internal documents show","volume-title":"STAT","author":"Ross"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.1.1"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.284"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2015.2467591"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3030434"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(05)37002-X"},{"key":"ref69","volume-title":"The movement to ban government use of face recognition","author":"Sheard","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Amazon faces investor pressure over facial recognition","author":"Singer","year":"2019","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124119875959"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3209383"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2014.2346320"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aag3311"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445365"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476068"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030471"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376813"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934619"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114850"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3232959"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"Examining the components of trust in map-based visualizations","volume-title":"EuroVis Workshop on Reproducibility, Verification, and Validation in Visualization (TrustVis)","author":"Xiong","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501874"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114823"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934399"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3289292"},{"key":"ref87","volume-title":"Perceptual and Cognitive Affordances of Data Visualizations","author":"Xiong","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182716"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300509"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-020-0191-7"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2022.3209465"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503402"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2017.02.016"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/2945\/10373160\/10296507-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/2945\/10373160\/10296507.pdf?arnumber=10296507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T04:00:05Z","timestamp":1705032005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10296507\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2023.3327192","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}