{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:06:32Z","timestamp":1783569992960,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2024.3452985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T13:42:21Z","timestamp":1725284541000},"page":"5462-5479","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Analysis of the Interplay and Mutual Benefits of Grounded Theory and Visualization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2943-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Diehl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6257-876X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfie","family":"Abdul-Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College London, London, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9201-7744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inria, Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mennatallah","family":"El-Assady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5398-3109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EBZ Group, Ravensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3874-6145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S.","family":"Laramee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7966-9740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Keim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5320-5729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Juxtaposing controlled empirical studies in visualization with topic developments in psychology","author":"Abdul-Rahman","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34444-3_7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030375"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers8010017"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/user.2012.6226575"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.2979433"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"An introduction to data analysis: Quantitative","volume-title":"Qualitative and Mixed Methods","author":"Bergin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598153.2598175"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030355"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vast.2016.7883520"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2012.03158.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2312\/conf\/EG2013\/stars\/039-063"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2018.2878900"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315248813"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2013.124"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114835"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848607941"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848607941.n1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3109387"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13180"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis","author":"Charmaz","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34444-3_11"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07121-3_5"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2865025"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2015.2513410"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcg.2017.3271463"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2010.132"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","first-page":"154","article-title":"A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of bloom\u2019s taxonomy of educational objectives","volume":"83","author":"Conklin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Educ. Horiz."},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3030340"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"PyQDA library","author":"Curtain","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848607941.n21"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"61","article-title":"VisGuides: A forum for discussing visualization guidelines","volume-title":"Proc. EuroVis Short Papers","author":"Diehl"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"23","article-title":"VisGuided: A community-driven approach for education in visualization","volume-title":"Proc. Eurograph. - Educ. Papers. Eurograph. Assoc.","author":"Diehl"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Studying visualization guidelines according to grounded theory","author":"Diehl","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934283"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/pacificvis.2017.8031598"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-3003"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13181"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2864769"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"3D visualization for nonspatial data: Guidelines and challenges","author":"Elmqvist","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2442576.2442588"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2017.2659"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934797"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203793206"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"85","article-title":"Exploratory text analysis using lexical episode plots","volume-title":"Proc. EuroVis Short Papers","author":"Gold"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Visualization - I see it my way (action without interaction)","volume-title":"Proc. Dagstuhl Seminar 07291 Abstr. Collection","author":"Gr\u00f6ller"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934790"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02426.x"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10595-008"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Qualitative Resources: Software for QDA","author":"Horber","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2864889"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2016.2598827"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1377966.1377974"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2013.126"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2007.28"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2013.134"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcg.2004.20"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref59","first-page":"65","article-title":"Grounded theory in practice: Is it inherently a mixed method?","volume":"17","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res. Sch."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2352\/ISSN.2470-1173.2016.16.HVEI-132"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12638"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70956-5_7"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2014.1416"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13167"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13169"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14298"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a37327"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2012.03129.x"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/pacificvis.2015.7156366"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429432828-41"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2011.279"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2015.2467195"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis47514.2020.00025"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794120965362"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2834341"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14738716221126992"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114770"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/263552.263612"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2017.2744459"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2934539"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871613510429"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2012.133"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2009.111"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848607941.n19"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114959"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis47514.2020.00042"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"362","article-title":"Exploring the design of patient-generated data visualizations","volume-title":"Proc. Graph. Interface Conf.","author":"Rajabiyazdi"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871615621602"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02606-5_8"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2014.2346481"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2993901.2993903"},{"key":"ref92","volume-title":"The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers","author":"Saldana","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2012.213"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13168"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14329"},{"key":"ref96","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques","author":"Strauss","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref97","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques","author":"Strauss","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95831-6_8"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcg.2021.3055971"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2940026"},{"key":"ref101","article-title":"Area model for VIS (version 1)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01411920600989412"},{"key":"ref103","volume-title":"Illuminating the Path: The Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics","author":"Thomas","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203645727"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7485-2_16"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/infvis.2004.59"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114787"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"161","article-title":"Cross cultural analysis: A case study","volume-title":"Sociologists at Work","author":"Udy","year":"1964"},{"key":"ref109","article-title":"Action without interaction","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/visual.2005.1532781"},{"key":"ref113","volume-title":"Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology","author":"Willig","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11105772\/10663206.pdf?arnumber=10663206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T22:06:13Z","timestamp":1754431573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10663206\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2024.3452985","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}