{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T12:01:59Z","timestamp":1779883319688,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3543740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T13:47:09Z","timestamp":1739972829000},"page":"7269-7283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Introducing Agent Personality in Crowd Simulation Improves Social Presence and Experienced Realism in Immersive VR"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3257-2547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Pascoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Lab, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0868-3638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Buttussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Lab, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0286-0958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantin","family":"Schekotihin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5975-4294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Chittaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Lab, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"1\u201314","key":"ref2","first-page":"3","article-title":"From gaming to training: A review of studies on fidelity, immersion, presence, and buy-in and their effects on transfer in PC-based simulations and games","volume":"5","author":"Alexander","year":"2005","journal-title":"DARWARS Training Impact Group"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2008.493"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029007002"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotions","author":"Barrett","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2018.02.004"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3658670"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3041341"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vr46266.2020.00052"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.2.187"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9277-9"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-013-0227-8"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.35"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.074"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17077\/48vt-m4t2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315201009"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-963-3_8"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2015.2501801"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983620"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcg.2009.105"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(92)90237-J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1977.tb01003.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/sibgrapi.2017.36"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-018-0979-y"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2014.03.043"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.1.26"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2019406.2019413"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2022.102662"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040056"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"JASP (Version 0.18.3)[Computer software]","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037009"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445588"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8483-7_7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2011.133"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1963"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24612-3_1227"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-07925-2"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549717753294"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","first-page":"496","article-title":"PERSONAGE: Personality generation for dialogue","volume":"13","author":"Mairesse","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vrw55335.2022.00245"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.2004"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"159","article-title":"The five-factor theory of personality","volume-title":"Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research","author":"McCrae","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"UMAP: Uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction","author":"McInnes","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02686918"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89029-2_2"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13612021011025483"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-021-02252-w"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359997.3365709"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015962"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-010-9222-y"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6953-8_1"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511571299"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00117","article-title":"What is beyond the big five?","volume":"68","author":"Paunonen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plenty! J. Pers."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440109462720"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"99","article-title":"Controlling individual agents in high-density crowd simulation","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symp. Comput. Animation","author":"Pelechano"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"136","article-title":"Being a part of the Crowd: Towards validating VR crowds using presence","volume-title":"Proc. 7th Int. Joint Conf. Auton. Agents Multiagent Syst.","author":"Pelechano"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.6.1236"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/37401.37406"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712316674784"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343603"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089443939501300305"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref64","first-page":"137","article-title":"Clothing behaviour, personality, and values: A correlational study","volume":"25","author":"Sharma","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol. Stud."},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Modern Information Retrieval: A Brief Overview.","author":"Singhal"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"193","article-title":"How we experience immersive virtual environments: The concept of presence and its measurement","volume":"40","author":"Slater","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anuario de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3439795"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/brm.42.4.1096"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0098628316677643"},{"key":"ref70","volume-title":"Introduction to Data Mining","author":"Tan","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4450-2"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.06.013"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789401201513_021"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.2169"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"457","article-title":"ESCAPES: Evacuation simulation with children, authorities, parents, emotions, and social comparison","volume-title":"Proc. AAMAS","volume":"11","author":"Tsai","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/robot.2008.4543489"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref77","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Van der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2016.2518158"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2874357"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2014.19"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gmod.2020.101081"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vr58804.2024.00068"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2816795.2818126"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2985987"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3349609"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2005.297"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11151252\/10892201.pdf?arnumber=10892201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T19:18:01Z","timestamp":1757099881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10892201\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3543740","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}