{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T06:11:48Z","timestamp":1770531108901,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"research projects","award":["PID2022-137938OA-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-137938OA-I00"]}]},{"name":"research projects","award":["TED2021-132120B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-132120B-I00"]}]},{"name":"research projects","award":["PID2021-126339OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-126339OB-I00"]}]},{"name":"ERDF funds “A way of doing Europe"},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities via a Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral","award":["JDC2023-051785-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JDC2023-051785-I"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3562696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T13:38:56Z","timestamp":1745242736000},"page":"8026-8039","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Virtualized Point Cloud Rendering"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3288-3760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Collado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1423-9496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Systems, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8009-9033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Jurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1233-2294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Roberto","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"205","article-title":"So you want your private LLM at home?: A survey and benchmark of methods for efficient GPTs","volume-title":"Proc. 11th IEEE Swiss Conf. Data Sci.","author":"Tuggener"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"SimLOD: Simultaneous LOD generation and rendering","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0005315202650273"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1549734"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"153","article-title":"A GPGPU-based pipeline for accelerated rendering of point clouds","volume":"21","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. WSCG"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"103","article-title":"Real-time continuous level of detail rendering of point clouds","volume-title":"Proc. 2019 IEEE Conf. Virtual Reality 3D User Interfaces","author":"Sch\u00fctz"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543863"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3675373"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14345"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"GDC 2019: Asteroids mesh shading with DX12","author":"Kraemer","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Introduction to turing mesh shaders","author":"Kubisch","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"A deep dive into nanite virtualized geometry","volume-title":"SIGGRAPH Adv. Real-Time Rendering","volume":"21","author":"Karis","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"An Efficient Point Selection Process Over a Meshlet-Structured Point Cloud","author":"Ortega","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"43","article-title":"Error-aware construction and rendering of multi-scan panoramas from massive point clouds","volume-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Understanding","volume":"157","author":"Comino","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","first-page":"2","article-title":"An image-space approach to interactive point cloud rendering including shadows and transparency","volume-title":"Comput. Graph. Geometry","author":"Dobrev","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Real-Time Rendering of Massive Unstructured Raw Point Clouds Using Screen-Space Operators","author":"Pintus","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Eye-Dome Lighting: A Non-Photorealistic Shading Technique","author":"Ribes","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2024.3402610"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"17","article-title":"High-quality surface splatting on today\u2019s GPUs","volume-title":"Proc. Eurographics\/IEEE VGTC Symp. Point-Based Graph.","author":"Botsch"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3390\/s23010072","article-title":"Real-time interpolated rendering of terrain point cloud data","volume":"23","author":"Korde\u017e","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","article-title":"3D Gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering","volume-title":"ACM Trans. Graph.","volume":"42","author":"Kerbl","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610548.3618212"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/s0361768824700075"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14877"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"123","article-title":"Analysis of interactive editing operations for out-of-core point-cloud hierarchies","volume-title":"Proc. WSCG Full Paper","author":"Scheiblauer"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"A decomposition scheme for continuous level of detail, streaming and lossy compression of unordered point clouds","volume-title":"Graphical Models","volume":"130","author":"Martens","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2008.01.010"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"287","article-title":"Nested spatial data structures for optimal indexing of LiDAR data","volume-title":"ISPRS J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens.","volume":"195","author":"Ogayar-Anguita","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882321"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"119","article-title":"Organizing and visualizing point clouds with continuous levels of detail","volume-title":"ISPRS J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens.","volume":"194","author":"van Oosterom","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"293","article-title":"Efficient loading and visualization of massive feature-rich point clouds without hierarchical acceleration structures","volume-title":"Int. Arch. Photogrammetry Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.","volume":"43","author":"Otepka","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"92","article-title":"Massive point cloud data management: Design, implementation and execution of a point cloud benchmark","volume-title":"Comput. Graph.","volume":"49","author":"van Oosterom","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20086-1_42"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46759-7_20"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31046-1"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14112623","article-title":"Strategies for the storage of large LiDAR datasets\u2013A performance comparison","volume":"14","author":"B\u00e9jar-Martos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-5469-1.ch026"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref38","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Large-scale point-cloud visualization through localized textured surface reconstruction","volume-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph.","volume":"20","author":"Arikan","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"An inventory of three-dimensional Hilbert space-filling curves","author":"Haverkort","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45033-5_3"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"LUT-based 3D Hilbert curves","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"The OpenGL shading language, version 4.60.8","author":"Leese","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"High resolution topography of the central San Andreas Fault, California","author":"Bunds","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"LiDAR survey of dangermond preserve, CA","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"PG&E diablo canyon power plant (DCPP): San Simeon and Cambria Faults, CA","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11151252\/10972035.pdf?arnumber=10972035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T06:26:29Z","timestamp":1757053589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10972035\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3562696","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}