{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:43:19Z","timestamp":1770741799413,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation"},{"name":"Korea government","award":["RS-2019-III90421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2019-III90421"]}]},{"name":"Korea government","award":["RS-2023-00221186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00221186"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002647","name":"Sungkyunkwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3633894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:37:04Z","timestamp":1764873424000},"page":"353-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["GhostUMAP2: Measuring and Analyzing $(r,d)$-Stability of UMAP"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Myeongwon","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Linköping University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5207-6010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaemin","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.1806\/table-3"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Laplacian eigenmaps and spectral techniques for embedding and clustering","volume":"14","author":"Belkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Exponential Smoothing for Predicting Demand","volume-title":"Philip Morris Records; Master Settlement","author":"Brown","year":"1956"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"8","author":"Clanuwat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Deep learning for classical Japanese literature"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2944182"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/pacificvis56936.2023.00021"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"8","article-title":"Stochastic neighbor embedding","author":"Hinton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 15"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071325"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis54172.2023.00048"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2021.3114833"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis54862.2022.00025"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2865141"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VIS54172.2023.00018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vis55277.2024.00040"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02289565"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2833157.2833162"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"The MNIST database of hand-written digits","author":"LeCun","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2008.12.017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2010.01835.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2024.3423728"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2013.65"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"UMAP: Uniform manifold approxi-mation and projection for dimension reduction","author":"McInnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1802.03426"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"9","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","volume":"26","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2846735"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax1971"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2007.70443"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"20 Newsgroups","author":"Rennie","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: Smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter","volume-title":"Proc. EMC2","author":"Sanh","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01467.x"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2015.2467717"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883041"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2736277.2741093"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.05.014"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Fashion-MNIST: A novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"9","article-title":"Character-level convolutional networks for text classification","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11373125\/11277399.pdf?arnumber=11277399","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:34:08Z","timestamp":1770683648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11277399\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3633894","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}