{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:27:42Z","timestamp":1782790062097,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"WWTF - Instant Visualization and Interaction for Large Point Clouds and Netidee"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3638697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T18:48:04Z","timestamp":1764701284000},"page":"4931-4944","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Real-Time Rendering Methods With Adaptive Levels of Detail for Fast Rendering of Parametric Objects on Modern GPUs"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6453-8158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Unterguggenberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1110-0707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas","family":"Lipp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9370-2663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Wimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5977-8536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Steinberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5168-8648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard","family":"Kerbl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8166-3089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Wien, Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467031"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"GPU work graphs in vulkan","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3406183"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A simple parametric model of plain-knit yarns","author":"Crane","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1507149.1507172"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Nanite virtualized geometry in unreal engine| Unreal engine 5.0 documentation","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.485617"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29162"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"A deep dive into nanite virtualized geometry","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH 2021 Courses Adv. Real-Time Rendering Games","author":"Karis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386569.3392429"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"53","article-title":"An improved triangle encoding scheme for cached tessellation","volume-title":"Proc. 43rd Annu. Conf. Eur. Assoc. Comput. Graph.","author":"Kerbl"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"3","article-title":"Adaptive GPU tessellation with compute shaders","volume":"2","author":"Khoury","journal-title":"GPU Zen: Adv. Rendering Techn."},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"gl_TessCoords - OpenGL 4 reference pages","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14863"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Level of Detail for 3D Graphics","author":"Luebke","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Efficient rasterization of implicit functions","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487228.2487234"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"NVIDIA turing GPU architecture","volume-title":"Whitepaper","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-22746-6_2"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572769.1572785"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"21","article-title":"Ray tracing spherical harmonics glyphs","volume-title":"Proc. 28th Int. Symp. Vis. Model. Vis.","author":"Peters"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87615-9_13"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"380","article-title":"Des lois g\u00e9om\u00e9triques qui r\u00e9gissent les d\u00e9placements d\u2019un syst\u00e8me solide dans l\u2019espace, et de la variation des coordonn\u00e9es provenant de ces d\u00e9placements consid\u00e9r\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendants des causes qui peuvent les produire","volume":"5","author":"Rodrigues","year":"1840","journal-title":"J. Math\u00e9matiques Pures et Appliqu\u00e9es"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01376.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14345"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543863"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Subgroups :: Vulkan documentation project","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Tessellation :: Vulkan documentation project","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Vulkan 1.3.279 - A specification (with all registered Vulkan extensions)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10268"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14401"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Fast rendering of parametric objects on modern GPUs","volume-title":"Proc. Eurographics Symp. Parallel Graph. Visual.","author":"Unterguggenberger"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"GPU hardware info database","author":"Willems","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Building a parametric seashell","author":"Wilson","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3618387"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13173"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"53","article-title":"Comparative visualization for diffusion tensor imaging group study at multiple levels of detail","volume-title":"Proc. Eurographics Workshop Vis. Comput. Biol. Med.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2467435"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11575570\/11271871.pdf?arnumber=11271871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T05:23:26Z","timestamp":1782278606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11271871\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2025.3638697","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}