{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:14:44Z","timestamp":1779308084592,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019635","name":"IITP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019635","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"MSIT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2025-RS-2023-00254129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2025-RS-2023-00254129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Graduate School of Metaverse Convergence Support Program","award":["RS-2024-00459638"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00459638"]}]},{"name":"Global Scholars Invitation Program","award":["RS-2025-25442569"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-25442569"]}]},{"name":"AI Star Fellowship Support Program","award":["RS-2025-25443884"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-25443884"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University's Start-up Fund for New Recruits","award":["P0046056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P0046056"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2026.3679057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T19:52:38Z","timestamp":1774986758000},"page":"3200-3210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When Effort Becomes Visible: Facet-Level Shifts in Evaluation and Workload During VR Teamwork"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7444-2547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyeonmin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9298-0955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yawei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9600-2482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junxiang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5061-5113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2636-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lingnan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayoung","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lik-Hang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9235-6095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wai","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&#x0026;M University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6026-1083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pan","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2016.11.001"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746041944803"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2094-4_6"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322761270"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1302_01"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.2.265"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1126-0"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR58804.2024.00117"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025902"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR59233.2023.00063"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/143457.143468"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142982"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/344949.345004"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/497818"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.33.4.506"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"issue":"401","key":"ref18","article-title":"Social comparison theory","volume":"16","author":"Festinger","year":"1957","journal-title":"Selective Exposure Theory"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642703"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206287640"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642491"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021271517844"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2014.377"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811417254"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00324"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.4.580"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3573381.3596458"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581395"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.697367"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.4.681"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9973"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.78"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00333.x"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3023574"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580707"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.37.6.822"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4701_8"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct54149.2021.00074"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.99.1.112"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1989.10607413"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Experimental social psychology","author":"McClintock","year":"1972","journal-title":"(No Title)"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585730"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00114"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145044"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02203-6"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026887"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Avatars and environments for meetings in social vr: What styles and choices matter to people in group creativity tasks?","volume-title":"arXiv preprint","author":"Osborne","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0126-1"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2024.2361237"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501875"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581093"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"The social life of avatars: Presence and interaction in shared virtual environments","author":"Schroeder","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00258"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.10.008"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580751"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00052"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR50242.2020.00079"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681004"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2025.100284"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Towards enhanced learning through presence: A systematic review of presence in virtual reality across tasks and disciplines","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR67309.2025.00027"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2025.3549189"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612580"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2018.8446575"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.40.2.303"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-022-10244-x"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2024.11.003"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3681.269"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(66)90077-1"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.11.010"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11526953\/11458679.pdf?arnumber=11458679","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T19:53:06Z","timestamp":1779306786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11458679\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2026.3679057","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}