{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:14:30Z","timestamp":1779308070659,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bavarian State Ministry For Digital Affairs in the project XR Hub","award":["A5-3822-2-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A5-3822-2-16"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2026.3680575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T19:55:58Z","timestamp":1775505358000},"page":"3690-3700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How Harassment Shapes Self-Perception and Well-Being in Social VR: Evidence from a Controlled Lab Study"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6983-6063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Tschanter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Group and the Psychology of Intelligent Interactive Systems (PIIS) Group, University of Würzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6655-416X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Merz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Group and the Psychology of Intelligent Interactive Systems (PIIS) Group, University of Würzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3052-7172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolin","family":"Wienrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PIIS Group, University of Würzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9340-9600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc Erich","family":"Latoschik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Würzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.04.006"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/edi-11-2018-0211"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.4.596"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"64","article-title":"Avatars","author":"Bailenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of human-computer interaction"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029007002"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"The metaverse has a groping problem already","author":"Basu","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"My first virtual reality groping","author":"Belamire","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359202"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798165"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.91.5.998"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.10.205"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585840"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3585088.3589374"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2026.3679890"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vrw58643.2023.00242"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452918.3458805"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3711005"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432938"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502082"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512932"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382923"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.674179"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.2973075"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.694567"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.6.895"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-016-0380-9"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502129"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ismar-adjunct60411.2023.00023"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811403736"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00124"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-024-00982-5"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2019.2899250"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-19418-4"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300794"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197391.3205451"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641825.3689533"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281527"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62932-w"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-025-01127-y"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti7040038"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.001"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650215570652"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2020.3023603"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581329"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"A girl was allegedly raped in the metaverse","volume-title":"Is this the beginning of a dark new future?","author":"Sales","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343603"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610027"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3686923"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19987-7"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470910903205503"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2010.10.018"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.01.029.2009"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"A researcher\u2019s avatar was sexually assaulted on a metaverse platform owned by meta","author":"Soon","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.079"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vrw66409.2025.00043"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2794629"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17077\/48vt-m4t2"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2025.3549860"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2025.108657"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ismar50242.2020.00071"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-9125-z"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579630"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Cultural differences in perceptions of and responses to sexual harassment","volume":"14","author":"Zimbroff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Duke J. Gender L. & Pol\u2019y"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11526953\/11475227.pdf?arnumber=11475227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T19:53:34Z","timestamp":1779306814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11475227\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2026.3680575","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}