{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:15:57Z","timestamp":1779308157382,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025ZD0124000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025ZD0124000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62502415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62502415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","award":["P0046486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P0046486"]}]},{"name":"Major Key Project of Pengcheng Laboratory","award":["PCL2025 AS 17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCL2025 AS 17"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2026.3680633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:53:07Z","timestamp":1775245987000},"page":"4430-4440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["VRN-Back: An Immersive Music Rhythm Game for Working Memory Training in Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5783-5805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PengCheng Laboratory, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PengCheng Laboratory, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zixiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wangda","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2352-0896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongdong","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9350-7107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weitao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4808-6109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry Been-Lirn","family":"Duh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654315577210"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2018.0029"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0699-x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0791"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5948\/upo9781614440260.011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2022.916052"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.1.20"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2023.2242981"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SeGAH.2017.7939279"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2019.1646745"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"External and model validity in a systematic review of game-based interventions","volume-title":"The Future of Education","author":"Coelho","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2025.2462746"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055217317747626"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/choice.28-0597"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0868"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/CISTI54924.2022.9820368"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642187"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.02.024"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0204-z"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103287"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15631-z"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.08.050"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/2607"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00235"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2020.101232"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Glitchr Studio. Taiko frenzy","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2589"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00125-8"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2019.0269"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801268105"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801268105"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211003702171"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211003702171"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474683"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.102923"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.4.462"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S165399"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.33.3.615"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/24526"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519736"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap03033"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043688"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106963"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"9","article-title":"A long-term user study of an immersive exergame for older adults with mild dementia during the covid-19 pandemic","author":"Kruse","year":"2021","journal-title":"ICAT-EGVE"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2017.42"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/28400"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.1.119"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429351365-3"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.06.002"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642948"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/s1973-9087.19.05899-4"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633120952044"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-022-04364-0"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2023.2236349"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5093\/pi2022a10"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2144124"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580801956217"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02686918"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05563-z"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2018.09.023"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31662\/jmaj.2024-0217"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60461-5"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41100-020-00288-7"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0572"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309353328"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20131"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01765-5"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01384-w"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0000000000000197"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517719951"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47233\/jsit.v2i3.353"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.16.3.370"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/35295"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"1","article-title":"The player experience of need satisfaction (pens) model","author":"Rigby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immersyve Inc"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BPL-210126"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108545"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00278"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9781\/ijimai.2017.09.001"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213602001"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2793107.2793117"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051283"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.104037"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-014-9605-5"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000895"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00158"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.070"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5603"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/32117"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/2945\/11526953\/11474745.pdf?arnumber=11474745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T19:53:29Z","timestamp":1779306809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11474745\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvcg.2026.3680633","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-2626","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0506","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}