{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T15:16:20Z","timestamp":1773155780592,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCF-1855706"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-1855706"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvlsi.2019.2946128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T22:10:57Z","timestamp":1573596657000},"page":"307-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Memory Optimization for Energy-Efficient Differentially Private Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jonathon","family":"Edstrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2548-8754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hritom","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yiwen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3297-7436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"lecun","year":"1998","journal-title":"The MNIST Database of Handwritten Digits"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tensor flow"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978318"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Differentially private releasing via deep generative model","author":"zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1801 01594"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Semi-supervised knowledge transfer for deep learning from private training data","author":"papernot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Represent"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2014.35"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISVLSI.2017.117"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tensor Flow Lite"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2017.7993626"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.2259911"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1561\/0400000042","article-title":"The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy","volume":"9","author":"dwork","year":"2014","journal-title":"Found Trends Theor Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2018.2890383"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"325","article-title":"How much is enough? choosing e for differential privacy","author":"lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 14th Inf Security Conf (ISC)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.04.003"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220106"},{"key":"ref14","author":"gage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Machine Learning Models on the Edge Mobile and IoT Medium"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2852809"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2761740"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2541940.2541967"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2014.58"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"151","article-title":"Significance driven hybrid 8T-6T SRAM for energy-efficient synaptic storage in artificial neural networks","author":"gopalakrishnan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Conf Design Autom Test Eur (DATE)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653726"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2019","journal-title":"Apple Watch Series 2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.33"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djy225"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2019","journal-title":"CarePredict Launches AI-Powered Platform for Seniors Aging at Home at CES 2019 CarePredict"},{"key":"ref29","author":"holt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Security and Privacy Weaknesses of Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2017","journal-title":"FDA Approves First Blood Sugar Monitor Without Finger Prick CBS News"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2015.071829"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134077"},{"key":"ref2","author":"siwicki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Researchers Use Deep Learning to Combat Pancreatic Cancer Healthcare IT News"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.41"},{"key":"ref1","author":"kent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Google Deep Learning Tool 99% Accurate at Breast Cancer Detection Health IT Analytics"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2017.2767900"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Deep learning for classical japanese literature","author":"clanuwat","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1812 01718"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Differential privacy as a response to the reidentification threat: The Facebook advertiser case study","volume":"90","author":"chin","year":"2012","journal-title":"North Carolina Law Review"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet of Things (IoT) connected devices installed base worldwide from 2015 to 2025 (in billions)"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2015.2479585"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660348"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCD.2016.7753332"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Privacy loss in apple’s implementation of differential privacy on macos 10.1","author":"tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1709 02753"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Fashion-MNIST: A novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","author":"xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1708 077"},{"key":"ref26","author":"jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Netflix Prize How a 1 Million Contest Changed Binge-Watching Forever"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2005.852295"},{"key":"ref25","author":"barbaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"A Face Is Exposed for AOL Searcher"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/92\/8964612\/8897079-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/92\/8964612\/08897079.pdf?arnumber=8897079","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T14:40:25Z","timestamp":1651070425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8897079\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvlsi.2019.2946128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8210","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9999","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}}}