{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T21:33:13Z","timestamp":1785965593372,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAREER-1253024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAREER-1253024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2106237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2106237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvlsi.2021.3106858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T20:14:36Z","timestamp":1630700076000},"page":"1790-1799","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["EFFORT: A Comprehensive Technique to Tackle Timing Violations and Improve Energy Efficiency of Near-Threshold Tensor Processing Units"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6331-6844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noel Daniel","family":"Gundi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7309-3127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahmoures","family":"Shabanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4860-1089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prabal","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4345-4067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pramesh","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3927-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0228-2737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koushik","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2012.02.016"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning","author":"netzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc NIPS Workshop Deep Learn Unsupervised Feature Learn"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2018.032271057"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2284364"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2841824"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001138"},{"key":"ref36","author":"lecun","year":"2010","journal-title":"MNIST Handwritten Digit Database"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2020.2985057"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSM.2007.913186"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2003.1253179"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reuters 21578 datasets"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAC.2018.8465918"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2012.2202930"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2019.2943450"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897937.2898100"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vlsi.2017.10.013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD.2017.8203882"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001165"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2616357"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3140659.3080215"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISQED.2017.7918284"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/66.554480"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2010.5537581"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISQED.2005.82"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/996566.996588"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2020.3012576"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSM.2003.822735"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2017.7927140"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3218603.3218644"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2034764"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2013.71"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080246"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2012.6263951"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTS.2018.8368656"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2006.884077"},{"key":"ref48","author":"chollet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Keras"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2018.2884460"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCD.2016.7753353"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAHPC.2018.8645906"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201900026"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"142","article-title":"Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis","author":"maas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Assoc Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Mixed-signal charge-domain acceleration of deep neural networks through interleaved bit-partitioned arithmetic","author":"ghodrati","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1906 11915"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Free Spoken Digit Dataset (FSDD)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICAS.2019.8771550"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Fashion-MNIST: A novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","volume":"abs 1708 7747","author":"xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001139"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/92\/9562994\/9528910-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/92\/9562994\/09528910.pdf?arnumber=9528910","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:50:20Z","timestamp":1652194220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9528910\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvlsi.2021.3106858","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8210","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9999","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}}}