{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T11:45:10Z","timestamp":1762429510185,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019550","name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Human Resource Development Group (CSIR-HRDG) through the Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) Grant","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPARC\/2018-2019\/P606\/SL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPARC\/2018-2019\/P606\/SL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015727","name":"Impact Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT) from the Department of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IMP\/2018\/000550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMP\/2018\/000550"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015727","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvlsi.2022.3189780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T19:30:02Z","timestamp":1658259002000},"page":"1601-1614","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Multiplierless MP-Kernel Machine for Energy-Efficient Edge Devices"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7044-4569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhishek Ramdas","family":"Nair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, IISc Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0570-8430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pallab Kumar","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, IISc Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1688-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shantanu","family":"Chakrabartty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1240-6214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chetan Singh","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, IISc Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.9"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8486403"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900103"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700202"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Training a SVM-based classifier in distributed sensor networks","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Eur. Signal Process. Conf.","author":"Flouri"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800644"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Deep compression: Compressing deep neural networks with pruning, trained quantization and Huffman coding","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv:1510.00149"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"BinaryConnect: Training deep neural networks with binary weights during propagations","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"28","author":"Courbariaux"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_32"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","first-page":"6869","article-title":"Quantized neural networks: Training neural networks with low precision weights and activations","volume":"18","author":"Hubara","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.09.035"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2008.2002909"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRTIT.2012.6206829"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99322-5_15"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2003.s270"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2014.6757323"},{"article-title":"Margin propagation and forward decoding in analog VLSI","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS)","author":"Chakrabartty","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2003.816345"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Forward-decoding kernel-based phone recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Chakrabartty"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2009.2034234"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.894803"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.113"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAMOS.2013.6621115"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS.2017.8052890"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"An SVM-based hardware accelerator for onboard classification of hyperspectral images","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Symp. Integr. Circuits Syst. Design (SBCCI)","author":"Martins"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS45731.2020.9180431"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2011.2107533"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RECONFIG.2018.8641739"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"35","article-title":"Implementation of systolic array based SVM classifier using multiplierless kernel","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Signal Process. Integr. Netw. (SPIN)","author":"Mandal"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2976879"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00154"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"DeepShift: Towards multiplication-less neural networks","author":"Elhoushi","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1905.13298"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"ShiftAddNet: A hardware-inspired deep network","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"You"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2007.378407"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics5020017"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref38","first-page":"713","article-title":"The empirical nature of Taylor-series approximations to expected utility","volume":"84","author":"Hlawitschka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Amer. Econ. Rev."},{"article-title":"Theory, synthesis and implementation of current-mode CMOS piecewise-linear circuits using margin propagation","year":"2012","author":"Gu","key":"ref39"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(66)90115-6"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00038"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.1990.112386"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511801389"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2013.2278706"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2014.2362150"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2017.2762721"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW.2017.10"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3109739"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"437","article-title":"A public domain dataset for human activity recognition using smartphones","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Int. Eur. Symp. Artif. Neural Netw., Comput. Intell. Mach. Learn.","author":"Anguita"},{"volume-title":"UCI Machine Learning Repository","year":"2017","author":"Dua","key":"ref50"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.11.071"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-160372"},{"volume-title":"Free Spoken Digits Dataset","year":"2016","author":"Jackson","key":"ref53"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/92\/9925603\/09833465.pdf?arnumber=9833465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T06:43:08Z","timestamp":1706769788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9833465\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvlsi.2022.3189780","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1063-8210"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-9999"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}}}