{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:23:04Z","timestamp":1769149384939,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2010.2061243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,3]],"date-time":"2010-08-03T17:50:27Z","timestamp":1280857827000},"page":"3710-3719","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Statistical Development of a Duty Cycle for Plug-in Vehicles in a North American Urban Setting Using Fleet Information"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Soheil","family":"Shahidinejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Bibeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaahin","family":"Filizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420037739"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/R-114"},{"key":"ref31","author":"wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theory of Ground Vehicles"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Battery requirements for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles—Analysis and rationale","author":"pesaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 23rd Int EVS"},{"key":"ref37","year":"0","journal-title":"Transportation Research Development"},{"key":"ref36","author":"shahidinejad","year":"0","journal-title":"Winnipeg Driving Cycle WPG02"},{"key":"ref35","author":"austin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Characterization of Driving Patterns and Emissions From Light-Duty Vehicles in California"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"735","article-title":"comparison of urban driving patterns, motor vehicle technology: progress and harmony","author":"milkins","year":"1983","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Pacific Conf Autom Eng"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325000152646550"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2006.877483"},{"key":"ref12","year":"0","journal-title":"Federal Test Procedure Review Project Preliminary Tech Rep"},{"key":"ref13","author":"austin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Characterization of Driving Patterns and Emissions From Light-Duty Vehicles in California"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00695-7"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2008.11.008"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.053"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.10.019"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(97)00008-4"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(00)00024-9"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"15","article-title":"validity of chase car data used in developing emissions cycles","volume":"3","author":"morey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Transport Statist"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2007.05.003"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4271\/830939","article-title":"comparison of urban driving patterns","author":"milkins","year":"1983","journal-title":"Soc Automotive Eng Conf"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1511\/2007.64.158"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2007.892490"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2046659"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.02.040"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2010516"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1804195"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/456436a","article-title":"charging up the future","volume":"456","author":"tollefson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203913468","author":"emadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vehicular Electric Power Systems Land Sea Air and Space Vehicles"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2010.936354"},{"key":"ref20","author":"andr\ufffd","year":"0"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3141\/2017-04","article-title":"Using global positioning system travel data to access real world energy use of plug in hybrid electric vehicles","author":"gonder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.37.3.330.16045"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.907310"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.06.010"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"findings from epa's study of in-use driving patterns","author":"markey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Annu CRC-APRAC On-Road Veh Emissions Workshop"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.921622"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/25\/5601981\/05530421.pdf?arnumber=5530421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T19:18:44Z","timestamp":1740338324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5530421\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvt.2010.2061243","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9545","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}