{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T11:11:41Z","timestamp":1764587501428},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2010.2093911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T21:27:30Z","timestamp":1291152450000},"page":"406-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["A Power-Management Strategy for Multiple-Unit Railroad Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Shaofeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Hillmansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clive","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","author":"lew","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dynamic Programming A Computational Tool"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3901\/JME.2004.08.127"},{"key":"ref31","author":"bellman","year":"1957","journal-title":"Dynamic Programming"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/09544097JRRT99"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71345-6"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623497325107"},{"key":"ref34","author":"corman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Introduction to Algorithms"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(01)00148-0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.899933"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMDC.2003.1211270"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEHV.2007.014448","article-title":"rule-based energy management strategies for hybrid vehicles","volume":"1","author":"hofman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Elect Hybrid Veh"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2003.11.007"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3516.828590"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/41.704891"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"2082","article-title":"optimal control of a parallel powertrain: from global optimization to real-time control strategy","volume":"4","author":"delprat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 55th Veh Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"2076","article-title":"equivalent consumption minimization strategy for parallel hybrid powertrains","volume":"4","author":"paganelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 55th Veh Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2007.4417520"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1049\/pe:19940105","article-title":"electric railway traction. i. electric traction and dc traction motor drives","volume":"8","author":"hill","year":"1994","journal-title":"Power Engineering Journal"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2003.1179171"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"715","article-title":"trans-pennine trains get greener","volume":"164","author":"donovan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Railway Gazette Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.20227"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(03)00202-7"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954409001531306"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1578","article-title":"Multiple-input DC–DC power converter for power-flow management in hybrid vehicles","author":"napoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Conf Rec 37th IEEE IAS Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.200590221","article-title":"development of novel bipolar nickel\/metal hydride batteries for hybrid electric vehicles","volume":"23","author":"deng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Chem"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCAA.1994.283607"},{"key":"ref2","author":"anonymous","year":"2007","journal-title":"Automotive Electronics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(01)00929-6"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/37.722250"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.20233"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1989","article-title":"parameter optimization of power control strategy for series hybrid electric vehicle","author":"huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc IEEE CEC"},{"key":"ref21","author":"tate","year":"0"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2004.824312"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAP.2006.010758","article-title":"application of genetic algorithm for simultaneous optimization of hev component sizing and control strategy","volume":"1","author":"montazeri-gh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Alternative Propulsion"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2004","journal-title":"Desiro UK DMU Class 185"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2002.1040502"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/25\/5713041\/05641624.pdf?arnumber=5641624","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:47:31Z","timestamp":1633909651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5641624\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvt.2010.2093911","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9545","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}}}