{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:27:00Z","timestamp":1779294420738,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2021YFB2900300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB2900300"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61971127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61871122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61871122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2023.3348873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T14:36:55Z","timestamp":1704119815000},"page":"7980-7993","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Fingerprint-Based 3D Hierarchical Localization for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8240-3986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8493-2101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqian","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1645-0981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9395-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4527-3147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiamin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2762-6567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0809-8511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohu","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2929148"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.989949"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2855063"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3050720"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3214890"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2313409"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2015.10.020"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ATSIP.2017.8075582"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2666779"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3243157"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2840136"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccw.2015.7247282"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2317831"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2894789"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2855167"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2021.3113115"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2504328"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2019.8927853"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2022.00.037"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2813058"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2939209"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3060482"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3195899"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP.2018.8646330"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2655515"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390953"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2876832"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP49889.2020.9299825"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC51575.2020.9345306"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC51575.2020.9344979"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSIPN.2022.3149112"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3109645"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013802"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3075539"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2545523"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3098019"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2710046"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2165976"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"On the generalization mystery in deep learning","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Simonyan","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605337-29"},{"key":"ref44","volume-title":"Convolutional Networks for Images, Speech, and Time-Series","author":"Lecun","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2827052"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3045118.3045167"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.308"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2814605"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Network in network","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Chen","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Wireless insite","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/25\/10564808\/10379122.pdf?arnumber=10379122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T18:45:43Z","timestamp":1765997143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10379122\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvt.2023.3348873","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9545","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}}}