{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T16:15:39Z","timestamp":1774023339099,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish Energy Agency Program for Vehicle Research and Innovation","award":["51459-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51459-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2024.3508022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T18:52:19Z","timestamp":1732819939000},"page":"5467-5478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Control-Oriented Model for Thermal Energy Management of Battery Electric Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3124-1942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prashant","family":"Lokur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0960-7090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolce","family":"Murgovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2963-4777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikael","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thermal Energy Management, Zeekr Technology Europe, Göteborg, Sweden"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Assessing the impacts of selected options for regulating CO$_{2}$ emissions from new passenger cars and vans after 2020","author":"Hil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ricardo Energy Environment, TEPR, E3M Lab"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"CO$_{2}$ emission performance standards for cars and vans","author":"European","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Electric vehicles","author":"Paoli","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Why the automotive future is electric","author":"Conzade","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Global EV sales by scenario, 20202030","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2016.1217282"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122779"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2015-01-1166"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2015-01-0355"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2999939"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2597242"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.08.020","article-title":"Thermal and energy battery management optimization in electric vehicles using Pontryagin\u2019s maximum principle","volume":"246","author":"Bauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.122090","article-title":"Optimal battery thermal management for electric vehicles with battery degradation minimization","volume":"353","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2019.2914888"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCSYS.2021.3134199"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2020.116084"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON48115.2021.9589323"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/act11120356","article-title":"Integrated propulsion and cabin-cooling management for electric vehicles","volume":"11","author":"Ju","year":"2022","journal-title":"Actuators"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2016-01-0262"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2019.2923792"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCTA.2019.8920526"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrefrig.2017.12.018","article-title":"Electric vehicle range extension strategies based on improved ac system in cold climatea review","volume":"88","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Refrigeration"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2018-01-0066"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","first-page":"27","article-title":"Development of automotive air-conditioning systems by heat pump technology","volume":"48","author":"Kondo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Tech. Rev."},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Automotive thermal management technology","author":"Osborne","year":"2015"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en13195131","article-title":"Optimisation of control input allocation maps for electric vehicle heat pump-based cabin heating systems","volume":"13","author":"Cvok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en13205440","article-title":"Demand-based control design for efficient heat pump operation of electric vehicles","volume":"13","author":"Dvorak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en10122058"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954407016636978"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2022.119126","article-title":"An intelligent eco-heating control strategy for heat-pump air conditioning system of electric vehicles","volume":"216","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Thermal Eng."},{"issue":"17","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en15176118","article-title":"Octovalve thermal management control for electric vehicle","volume":"15","author":"Wray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2019.2923792"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7753(02)00194-5"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2113792"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/2020-01-0862"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.12.022"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.009","article-title":"Temperature variations in a parked vehicle","volume":"207","author":"Dadour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"A Heat Transfer Testbook","author":"Lienhard IV","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach","author":"engel","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12532-018-0139-4"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/25\/10969493\/10770600.pdf?arnumber=10770600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T04:44:26Z","timestamp":1744951466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10770600\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvt.2024.3508022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9545","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}