{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:32:17Z","timestamp":1771018337809,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2025.3598113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T18:01:40Z","timestamp":1755021700000},"page":"1779-1792","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vehicular Communication Security: Multi-Channel and Multi-Factor Authentication"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2706-2936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"De Vincenzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AUTO-ID Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1486-2029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuyang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen Bo Calvin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic School, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0720-176X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaozu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic School, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Bodei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5936-8470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilaria","family":"Matteucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2812-039X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay E.","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3748-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dajiang","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic School, Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN51400.2023.10217971"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Contextualizing security and privacy of software-defined vehicles: State of the art and industry perspectives","author":"Vincenzi","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2859765"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.3013514"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5906-5_793"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2024.3524088"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784484326.008"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Reinforcement learning based cyberattack model for adaptive traffic signal controller in connected transportation systems","author":"Irfan","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3213798"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijin.2021.06.003"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558052"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3573428.3573618"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/autosec.2021.23021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3605098.3636102"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3160501"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10012773"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc57777.2023.10421946"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2016.91"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2988615"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3156119"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Securing vehicle to vehicle communications using blockchain through visible light and acoustic side-channels","author":"Rowan","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Cyber security vulnerabilities for outdoor vehicular visible light communication in secure platoon network: Review, power distribution, and signal to noise ratio analysis","volume-title":"Phys. Commun.","volume":"40","author":"Shaaban","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"United States vehicle-to-infrastructure communications; day one deployment guide","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"STRIDE model","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tit.1983.1056650"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Dutch government to replace hackable traffic lights","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2019.8734860"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2018.2797529"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccv.2019.00630"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"SlowFast video models for PyTorch","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"The Kinetics human action video dataset","author":"Kay","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20047-2_1"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/25\/11395176\/11123165.pdf?arnumber=11123165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:49:38Z","timestamp":1771015778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11123165\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tvt.2025.3598113","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9545","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}