{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T04:13:27Z","timestamp":1769314407713,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2023.3285435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T18:24:05Z","timestamp":1687199045000},"page":"1052-1067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["FLSTRA: Federated Learning in Stratosphere"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6969-3309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin","family":"Farajzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Laboratory, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6062-4566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Animesh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Laboratory, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0014-0751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Laboratory, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4378-9999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wael","family":"Jaafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and IT Engineering, École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS), Montreal, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4776-9354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halim","family":"Yanikomeroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Laboratory, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3124812"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242102.3242148"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3243870"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF52925.2021.00078"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Statist.","author":"McMahan"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData50022.2020.9378161"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2200\/s00960ed2v01y201910aim043"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000083"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3211998"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3037554"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2022.3164574"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2904348"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3003744"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3075439"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3156756"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3073642"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3095077"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF49715.2020.9221119"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3066905"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2022.3177946"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9448899"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP55476.2022.10039157"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.004.2100182"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00323-1"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3168538"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2944481"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3022534"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2611964"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2878435"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3171824"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2159690"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.995523"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2864423"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2023.3326884"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685074"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2023.3329168"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2481563"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2970696"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2915069"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"The MNIST Database of Handwritten Digits","author":"LeCun","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7693\/10433269\/10155658.pdf?arnumber=10155658","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T22:19:54Z","timestamp":1710368394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10155658\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/twc.2023.3285435","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1276","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}}}