{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T23:06:44Z","timestamp":1789081604209,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007224","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFB2601803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB2601803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007224","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","award":["JQ21035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JQ21035"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2024.3403568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T21:21:04Z","timestamp":1717536064000},"page":"13545-13561","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Hybrid Beamforming Toward Positioning Enhancement Under Cellular MIMO Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9363-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinghe","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0182-1770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoming","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8218-3490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawen","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4519-5489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Tower Company Ltd., Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Tower Company Ltd., Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7899-539X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuesong","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Communications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Mobile telephone history","volume":"101","author":"Farley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Telektronikk"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1977.23655"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23848"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Location Services (LCS); Functional Description; Stage 2, Release 98, Version 7.0.0","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Position Determination Service Standard for Dual Mode Spread Spectrum Systems, Version 3.0","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Feasibility of Positioning Enhancements for E-UTRA, Release 13, Version 13.0.0","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Physical Channels and Modulation, Release 15, Version 15.7.0","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2837342"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2842878"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2430520"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3012786"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2578336"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2978479"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3073682"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3163071"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2504328"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921208"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900333"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.983319"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.809458"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.011714.130846"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2889071"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-016-0768-7"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2011.6139709"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854860"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2019.2950315"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761910"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2878843"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10000807"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3244575"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icassp40776.2020.9053493"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2870368"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3233475"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2894789"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPNC.2017.8250057"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422344"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013374"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2785788"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3082581"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3149974"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-777-0"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471221082"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500663"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2010.5502350"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2024.3364508"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2754443"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2893632"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460100604"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2013.2276063"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"CVX: MATLAB software for disciplined convex programming","author":"Grant","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"350","article-title":"Widar2. 0: Passive human tracking with a single Wi-Fi link","volume-title":"Proc. 16th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Syst., Appl., Services","author":"Qian"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.011.2100091"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Physical Channels and Modulation","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7503971"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269112"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2024.3387886"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Holographic MIMO communications: Theoretical foundations, enabling technologies, and future directions","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2212.01257"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"An introduction to complex differentials and complex differentiability","author":"Hunger","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7693\/10713425\/10547696.pdf?arnumber=10547696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T04:22:00Z","timestamp":1728620520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10547696\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/twc.2024.3403568","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1276","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}}}