{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:43:47Z","timestamp":1789544627628,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62031017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62031017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62471228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62471228"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3531642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T13:52:48Z","timestamp":1738072368000},"page":"3499-3514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Covert Performance of NOMA System With Hardware Impairments in Nakagami Fading Channel"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6006-2911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangbin","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyu","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5122-6101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Rui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4586-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shihao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoqing","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Intelligence Science and Engineering, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Guizani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3036049"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2621116"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIECON-ECE52138.2020.9398031"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2906202"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Physical layer security for NOMA: Requirements, merits, challenges, and recommendations","author":"Furqan","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1905.05064"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900057"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7355562"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2878014"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2900915"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2950940"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2920961"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2016.7541695"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Spread Spectrum Communications Handbook","author":"Simon","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130923"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITA.2014.6804271"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2548471"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3149279"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3011191"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU49456.2020.9302148"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196131"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3147791"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3080382"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11959\/j.issn.2096-1081.2016.047"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2021.06.012"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.775355"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.122211.110645"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3194363"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2958337"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3027158"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3452897"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2354403"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2000000093"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSA.2010.5456453"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2720736"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/1.15378"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2569118"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3002386"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3068774"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3009651"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2549014"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/120887679"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7693\/10960779\/10856814.pdf?arnumber=10856814","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:34:52Z","timestamp":1744331692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10856814\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/twc.2025.3531642","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1276","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}