{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T17:38:28Z","timestamp":1779385108846,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"China National Key Research and Development Program","award":["2021YFA1000500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA1000500"]}]},{"name":"China National Key Research and Development Program","award":["2023YFB2904804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2904804"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62331023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62331023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62394292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62394292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["2024C01033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024C01033"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang University Global Partnership Fund"},{"name":"Ministry of Education (MOE), Singapore, under Its MOE Tier 2","award":["T2EP50124-0032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2EP50124-0032"]}]},{"name":"Science and Engineering Research Council of Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore","award":["M22L1b0110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M22L1b0110"]}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation, Singapore and Infocomm Media Development Authority under its Future Communications Research and Development Programme","award":["FCPNTU-RG-2024-025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCPNTU-RG-2024-025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3540871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T19:07:04Z","timestamp":1739992024000},"page":"4500-4514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Electromagnetic Channel Modeling and Capacity Analysis for HMIMO Communications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2938-7758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Ave, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3284-3961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuai S. A.","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8398-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chongwen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6492-3846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faouzi","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Mines-Télécom (IMT) Nord Europe, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2346-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4649-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami","family":"Muhaidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8941-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e9rouane","family":"Debbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9307-2120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chau","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Ave, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000267"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2001156"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3387709"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3372704"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-022-3626-5"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37920-8_12"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900534"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100070"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3176140"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2922609"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3446459"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3278683"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2019.06.007"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3309529"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.011.2100016"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2009.2023705"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2429742"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3099867"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","first-page":"41","article-title":"Near-field beam training for holographic MIMO communications: Typical methods, challenges and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"ZTE Commun."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3098521"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3368770"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.915416"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2647602"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3135018"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2748383"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.844443"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2021.3069432"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2972398"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3435844"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3266298"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3152965"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2023.3234912"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2023.3347081"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2963568"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.18.000547"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2272691"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2006.883987"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2002.807570"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.825640"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3104224"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Foundations of Antenna Engineering: A Unified Approach for Line-of-Sight and Multipath","author":"Kildal","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.299601"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2916760"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.817421"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.850678"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2397033"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2003.818153"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503473"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7693\/10994789\/10893696.pdf?arnumber=10893696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:02:01Z","timestamp":1750309321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10893696\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/twc.2025.3540871","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1276","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}}}