{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T10:53:35Z","timestamp":1782298415016,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"China National Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFA1000500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA1000500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"China National Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB2904804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2904804"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62331023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62331023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62394292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62394292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013077","name":"Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024C01033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024C01033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013077","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004835","name":"Zhejiang University Global Partnership Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004835","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union through the Horizon Europe Project COVER","award":["101086228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101086228"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"Horizon Europe Project UNITE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101129618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101129618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Horizon Europe Project INSTINCT","award":["101139161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101139161"]}]},{"name":"Horizon Europe Project TWIN6G","award":["101182794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101182794"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through France 2030 Project ANR-PEPR Networks of the Future","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NF-YACARI 22-PEFT-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NF-YACARI 22-PEFT-0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CHIST-ERA Project PASSIONATE","award":["CHIST-ERA-22-WAI-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHIST-ERA-22-WAI-04"]}]},{"name":"CHIST-ERA Project PASSIONATE","award":["ANR-23-CHR4-0003-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-23-CHR4-0003-01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T2EP50124-0032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2EP50124-0032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001348","name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M22L1b0110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M22L1b0110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation, Singapore and Infocomm Media Development Authority under its Future Communications Research and Development Programme","award":["FCP-NTU-RG-2024-025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCP-NTU-RG-2024-025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3563529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T19:25:54Z","timestamp":1746041154000},"page":"7940-7954","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Beamforming Design and Association Scheme for Multi-RIS Multi-User mmWave Systems Through Graph Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4920-5280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengbing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8398-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chongwen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8535-268X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alhammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Di Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst`emes, CNRS, CentraleSup'elec, Universit'e Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8941-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e9rouane","family":"Debbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9307-2120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chau","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45041.2023.10278986"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2719924"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3061701"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2922609"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3007211"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071836"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3064042"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2982140"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC48278.2020.9217160"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3203158"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3309529"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3288261"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3404491"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2024.3415570"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3068492"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3195683"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3096549"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3109017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2022.3229945"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.08.002","article-title":"Cross-modal communication technology: A survey","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fundam. Res."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2023.00.251"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.2965532"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2021.3128605"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2022.3174030"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2001146"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.07.063"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3128637"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3219840"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3158646"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_38"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3036965"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685457"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3078502"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3178213"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622705"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3363450"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771607"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3304019"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3178762"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330961"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3087269"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3147250"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3217294"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3063236"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2022.3193626"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3195671"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2022.3227538"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328154"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3179771"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2334278"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3031657"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. Workshop Deep Learn. Audio, Speech Lang. Process. (ICML WDLASL)","author":"Maas"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks","author":"Battaglia","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1806.01261"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Fast graph representation learning with PyTorch geometric","author":"Fey","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1903.02428"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Kingma"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2147784"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2970061"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref59","first-page":"1455","article-title":"Manopt, a MATLAB toolbox for optimization on manifolds","volume":"15","author":"Boumal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2021.3106230"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7693\/11159553\/10981536.pdf?arnumber=10981536","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T17:32:26Z","timestamp":1757698346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10981536\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/twc.2025.3563529","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1276","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}