{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:23:10Z","timestamp":1792786990386,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U25A20433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U25A20433"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62471069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62471069"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["FRF-TP-26-112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRF-TP-26-112"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China","award":["JYB2025XDXM119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JYB2025XDXM119"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03m01yf64","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2026.3732320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T19:05:09Z","timestamp":1789067109000},"page":"23458-23469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robust Beamforming for Low-Altitude Wireless Networks With Outage Guarantee"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7838-0638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6323-8559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanhao","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8382-7729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2036-2784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meixia","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3531-0802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco Di","family":"Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","place":["Gif-sur-Yvette, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3492720"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3233961"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3088715"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"From ground to sky: Architectures, applications, and challenges shaping low-altitude wireless networks","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.12308"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Hierarchical low-altitude wireless network empowered air traffic management","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2509.03386"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Low-altitude wireless networks: A comprehensive survey","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2509.11607"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Toward multi-functional LAWNs with ISAC: Opportunities, challenges, and the road ahead","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2508.17354"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3541027"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3650390"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3219463"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2025.3601852"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3385908"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3455370"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437374"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3430390"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3503726"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3352985"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3509978"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460065"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3430371"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3506917"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3412805"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3519351"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3531548"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3197623"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.879267"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2400685"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2906228"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3439436"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2016262"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"CVX: Matlab Software for Disciplined Convex Programming, Version 2.0 Beta","author":"Grant","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2021456"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2012.053112.120212"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3453194"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.928095"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7693\/11298242\/11686069.pdf?arnumber=11686069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:16:42Z","timestamp":1790270202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11686069\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/twc.2026.3732320","relation":{},"ISSN":["1558-2248","1536-1276"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1558-2248","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1536-1276","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}